Effect of interferon-beta and atorvastatin on Th1/Th2 cytokines in multiple sclerosis

Sellner, Johann; Greeve, Isabell; Findling, Oliver; Kamm, Christian P.; Minten, Carsten; Engelhardt, Britta; Grandgirard, Denis; Leib, Stephen L.; Mattle, Heinrich P (2008). Effect of interferon-beta and atorvastatin on Th1/Th2 cytokines in multiple sclerosis. Neurochemistry international, 53(1-2), pp. 17-21. Amsterdam: Elsevier 10.1016/j.neuint.2008.04.004

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Beneficial effects by both interferon-beta and statin treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) may be linked to interference with the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance. We determined patterns of Th1/Th2 cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, IL-12p70, tumor-necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interferon-gamma, and IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10, respectively) in the serum of patients with relapsing-remitting MS treated with 250microg interferon-beta 1b or with interferon-beta plus 40mg atorvastatin. In treatment naïve patients with MS, a trend for lower TNF-alpha serum levels compared to controls was detected (P=0.08). Interferon-beta treatment increased TNF-alpha levels, while a trend for lowering of IL-5 serum levels was found (P=0.07). Addition of atorvastatin raised IL-12p70 serum levels (P<0.05). Mean levels of two Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-10) showed a non-significant increase after addition of atorvastatin. We conclude that interferon-beta and atorvastatin exert divergent action on Th1/Th2 serum cytokines levels in MS. Supplemental atorvastatin might promote a Th1-type response by raising IL-12p70. Further studies are required to support a Th2 cytokine shift by atorvastatin in patients with MS.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Neurology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Theodor Kocher Institute
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute for Infectious Diseases > Research
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute for Infectious Diseases

UniBE Contributor:

Findling, Oliver, Kamm, Christian Philipp, Minten, Carsten, Engelhardt, Britta, Grandgirard, Denis, Leib, Stephen

ISSN:

0197-0186

ISBN:

18524417

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 15:05

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:20

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.neuint.2008.04.004

PubMed ID:

18524417

Web of Science ID:

000258016800003

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.28196

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/28196 (FactScience: 118496)

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