Intestinal macrophages: differentiation and involvement in intestinal immunopathologies

Weber, Benjamin; Saurer, Leslie; Mueller, Christoph (2009). Intestinal macrophages: differentiation and involvement in intestinal immunopathologies. Seminars in immunopathology, 31(2), pp. 171-84. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 10.1007/s00281-009-0156-5

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Intestinal macrophages, preferentially located in the subepithelial lamina propria, represent the largest pool of tissue macrophages in humans. As an adaptation to the local antigen- and bacteria-rich environment, intestinal macrophages exhibit several distinct phenotypic and functional characteristics. Notably, microbe-associated molecular pattern receptors, including the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptors CD14 and TLR4, and also the Fc receptors for IgA and IgG are absent on most intestinal macrophages under homeostatic conditions. Moreover, while macrophages in the intestinal mucosa are refractory to the induction of proinflammatory cytokine secretion, they still display potent phagocytic activity. These adaptations allow intestinal macrophages to comply with their main task, i.e., the efficient removal of microbes while maintaining local tissue homeostasis. In this paper, we review recent findings on the functional differentiation of monocyte subsets into distinct macrophage populations and on the phenotypic and functional adaptations that have evolved in intestinal macrophages in response to their antigen-rich environment. Furthermore, the involvement of intestinal macrophages in the pathogenesis of celiac disease and inflammatory bowel diseases is discussed.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology > Immunopathology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology

UniBE Contributor:

Weber, Benjamin, Saurer, Leslie, Müller, Christoph (C)

ISSN:

1863-2297

ISBN:

19533135

Publisher:

Springer-Verlag

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 15:08

Last Modified:

29 Mar 2023 23:33

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s00281-009-0156-5

PubMed ID:

19533135

Web of Science ID:

000269863300004

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.30010

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/30010 (FactScience: 165721)

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