Public health risks of enterobacterial isolates producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases or AmpC β-lactamases in food and food-producing animals: an EU perspective of epidemiology, analytical methods, risk factors, and control options

Liebana, Ernesto; Carattoli, Alessandra; Coque, Teresa M; Hasman, Henrik; Magiorakos, Anna-Pelagia; Mevius, Dik; Peixe, Luisa; Poirel, Laurent; Schüpbach-Regula, Gertraud; Torneke, Karolina; Torren-Edo, Jordi; Torres, Carmen; Threlfall, John (2013). Public health risks of enterobacterial isolates producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases or AmpC β-lactamases in food and food-producing animals: an EU perspective of epidemiology, analytical methods, risk factors, and control options. Clinical infectious diseases, 56(7), pp. 1030-1037. Oxford University Press 10.1093/cid/cis1043

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The blaESBL and blaAmpC genes in Enterobacteriaceae are spread by plasmid-mediated integrons, insertion sequences, and transposons, some of which are homologous in bacteria from food animals, foods, and humans. These genes have been frequently identified in Escherichia coli and Salmonella from food animals, the most common being blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-14, and blaCMY-2. Identification of risk factors for their occurrence in food animals is complex. In addition to generic antimicrobial use, cephalosporin usage is an important risk factor for selection and spread of these genes. Extensive international trade of animals is a further risk factor. There are no data on the effectiveness of individual control options in reducing public health risks. A highly effective option would be to stop or restrict cephalosporin usage in food animals. Decreasing total antimicrobial use is also of high priority. Implementation of measures to limit strain dissemination (increasing farm biosecurity, controls in animal trade, and other general postharvest controls) are also important.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Research Foci > Veterinary Public Health / Herd Health Management
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Research and Veterinary Public Health (DCR-VPH) > Veterinary Public Health Institute
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Research and Veterinary Public Health (DCR-VPH)

UniBE Contributor:

Schüpbach-Regula, Gertraud Irene

ISSN:

1058-4838

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Gertraud Irene Regula

Date Deposited:

30 Apr 2014 14:56

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:24

Publisher DOI:

10.1093/cid/cis1043

PubMed ID:

23243183

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.40698

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/40698

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