Long-term outcome of patients with spinal myxopapillary ependymoma: treatment results from the MD Anderson Cancer Center and institutions from the Rare Cancer Network.

Weber, Damien Charles; Wang, Yucai; Miller, Robert; Villà, Salvador; Zaucha, Renata; Pica, Alessia; Poortmans, Philip; Anacak, Yavuz; Ozygit, Gokhan; Baumert, Birgitta; Haller, Guy; Preusser, Matthias; Li, Jing (2015). Long-term outcome of patients with spinal myxopapillary ependymoma: treatment results from the MD Anderson Cancer Center and institutions from the Rare Cancer Network. Neuro-Oncology, 17(4), pp. 588-595. Oxford University Press 10.1093/neuonc/nou293

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BACKGROUND

Spinal myxopapillary ependymomas (MPEs) are slowly growing ependymal gliomas with preferential manifestation in young adults. The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of patients with MPE treated with surgery, radiotherapy (RT), and/or chemotherapy.

METHODS

The medical records of 183 MPE patients (male: 59%) treated at the MD Anderson Cancer Center and 11 institutions from the Rare Cancer Network were retrospectively reviewed. Mean patient' age at diagnosis was 35.5 ± 15.8 years. Ninety-seven (53.0%) patients underwent surgery without RT, and 86 (47.0%) were treated with surgery and/or RT. Median RT dose was 50.4 Gy. Median follow-up was 83.9 months.

RESULTS

Fifteen (8.2%) patients died, 7 of unrelated cause. The estimated 10-year overall survival was 92.4% (95% CI: 87.7-97.1). Treatment failure was observed in 58 (31.7%) patients. Local failure, distant spinal relapse, and brain failure were observed in 49 (26.8%), 17 (9.3%), and 11 (6.0%) patients, respectively. The estimated 10-year progression-free survival was 61.2% (95% CI: 52.8-69.6). Age (<36 vs ≥36 y), treatment modality (surgery alone vs surgery and RT), and extent of surgery were prognostic factors for local control and progression-free survival on univariate and multivariate analysis.

CONCLUSIONS

In this series, treatment failure of MPE occurred in approximately one third of patients. The observed recurrence pattern of primary spinal MPE was mainly local, but a substantial number of patients failed nonlocally. Younger patients and those not treated initially with adjuvant RT or not undergoing gross total resection were significantly more likely to present with tumor recurrence/progression.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Radiation Oncology

UniBE Contributor:

Weber, Damien Charles, Pica, Alessia

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1523-5866

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Beatrice Scheidegger

Date Deposited:

10 Mar 2015 15:14

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:39

Publisher DOI:

10.1093/neuonc/nou293

PubMed ID:

25301811

Uncontrolled Keywords:

myxopapillary ependymoma, radiotherapy, spinal failures, spinal tumors

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/61599

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