Video-based instructions for surgical hand disinfection as a replacement for conventional tuition? A randomised, blind comparative study.

Weber, Uwe; Constantinescu, Mihai Adrian; Woermann, Ulrich; Schmitz, Felix; Schnabel, Kai (2016). Video-based instructions for surgical hand disinfection as a replacement for conventional tuition? A randomised, blind comparative study. GMS Journal for Medical Education, 33(4), Doc57. German Medical Science 10.3205/zma001056

[img]
Preview
Text
zma001056.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution (CC-BY).

Download (1MB) | Preview

INTRODUCTION

Various different learning methods are available for planning tuition regarding the introduction to surgical hand disinfection. These learning methods should help to organise and deal with this topic. The use of a video film is an alternative to conventional tuition due to the real presentation possibilities of practical demonstration.

OBJECTIVE

This study examines by way of comparison which form of communication is more effective for learning and applying surgical hand disinfection for medical students in their first year of studies: video-based instruction or conventional tuition.

METHODOLOGY

A total of 50 first-year medical students were randomly allocated either to the "Conventional Instruction" (CI) study group or to the "Video-based Instruction" (VI) study group. The conventional instruction was carried out by an experienced nurse preceptor/nurse educator for the operating theatre who taught the preparatory measures and the actual procedure in a two-minute lesson. The second group watched a two-minute video sequence with identical content. Afterwards, both groups demonstrated practically the knowledge they had acquired at an individual practical test station. The quality (a) of the preparation and (b) of the procedure as well as (c) the quality of the results was assessed by 6 blind experts using a check list. The acceptability of the respective teaching method was also asked about using a questionnaire.

RESULTS

The group performance did not differ either in the preparation (t=-78, p<0.44) or in the quality (t=-99, p<0.34). With respect to performance, it was possible to demonstrate a strong treatment effect. In the practical (t=-3.33, p<0.002, d=0.943) and in the total score (t=-2.65, p<0.011, d=0.751), the group with video-based instruction achieved a significantly better result. In response to the question as to which of the two learning methods they would prefer, the significant majority (60.4%) of students stated video instruction.

CONCLUSION

In this study, the use of the video-based instruction emerged as the more effective teaching method for learning surgical hand disinfection for medical students and is preferable to conventional instruction. The video instruction is associated with a higher learning effectiveness, efficiency and acceptability.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Medical Education > Institute for Medical Education
04 Faculty of Medicine > Medical Education > Institute for Medical Education > Education and Media Unit (AUM)
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Orthopaedic, Plastic and Hand Surgery (DOPH) > Clinic of Plastic and Hand Surgery

UniBE Contributor:

Constantinescu, Mihai Adrian, Woermann-Walthert, Ulrich, Schmitz, Felix Michael, Schnabel, Kai

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2366-5017

Publisher:

German Medical Science

Language:

English

Submitter:

Veronika Picha

Date Deposited:

16 Sep 2016 15:51

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:28

Publisher DOI:

10.3205/zma001056

PubMed ID:

27579357

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.87824

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/87824

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback