Pollinator rarity as a threat to a plant with a specialized pollination system

Phillips, RD; Peakall, R; Retter, BA; Montgomery, K; Menz, Myles; Davis, BJ; Hayes, C; Brown, GR; Swarts, ND; Dixon, KW (2015). Pollinator rarity as a threat to a plant with a specialized pollination system. Botanical journal of the Linnean Society, 179(3), pp. 511-525. Oxford University Press 10.1111/boj.12336

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An increasing diversity of highly specialized pollination systems are being discovered, many of which are likely to be vulnerable to anthropogenic landscape modification. Here, we investigate if a specialized pollination system limits the persistence of Caladenia huegelii (Orchidaceae), an endangered species pollinated by sexual deception
of thynnine wasps. Once locally common in part of its geographical range, C. huegelii
is now largely restricted to small habitat remnants in urban areas. Pollinator surveys coupled with DNA barcoding detected a single pollinator taxon, a small form of
Macrothynnus insignis. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that small M. insignis from within
the range of C. huegelii are strongly divergent from other wasp populations, suggesting that some reproductive isolation may exist. Although common in intact landscapes outside the range of C. huegelli, small M. insignis individuals were recorded at only 4% of sites in suitable C. huegelii habitat. Accordingly, reproductive success in C. huegelii was low compared with related Caladenia spp., with 33–60% of populations failing to set fruit in any given year. As such, populations are likely to now persist primarily through individual plant longevity rather than reproduction. Due to the low reproductive success of C. huegelii , ongoing human intervention will almost certainly be needed to sustain the species. Future research will need to focus on optimizing hand pollination to maintain
reproduction and high seed fitness.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Ecology and Evolution (IEE)

UniBE Contributor:

Menz, Myles

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

1095-8339

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Alexander Strauss

Date Deposited:

10 Nov 2016 11:00

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:59

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/boj.12336

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.89829

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/89829

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