Common genetic variations in cell cycle and DNA repair pathways associated with pediatric brain tumor susceptibility.

Adel Fahmideh, Maral; Lavebratt, Catharina; Schüz, Joachim; Röösli, Martin; Tynes, Tore; Grotzer, Michael A; Johansen, Christoffer; Kuehni, Claudia E; Lannering, Birgitta; Prochazka, Michaela; Schmidt, Lisbeth S; Feychting, Maria (2016). Common genetic variations in cell cycle and DNA repair pathways associated with pediatric brain tumor susceptibility. OncoTarget, 7(39), pp. 63640-63650. Impact Journals LLC 10.18632/oncotarget.11575

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Knowledge on the role of genetic polymorphisms in the etiology of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) is limited. Therefore, we investigated the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), identified by candidate gene-association studies on adult brain tumors, and PBT risk.The study is based on the largest series of PBT cases to date. Saliva DNA from 245 cases and 489 controls, aged 7-19 years at diagnosis/reference date, was genotyped for 68 SNPs. Data were analyzed using unconditional logistic regression.The results showed EGFRrs730437 and EGFRrs11506105 may decrease susceptibility to PBTs, whereas ERCC1rs3212986 may increase risk of these tumors. Moreover, stratified analyses indicated CHAF1Ars243341, CHAF1Ars2992, and XRCC1rs25487 were associated with a decreased risk of astrocytoma subtype. Furthermore, an increased risk of non-astrocytoma subtype associated with EGFRrs9642393, EME1rs12450550, ATMrs170548, and GLTSCRrs1035938 as well as a decreased risk of this subtype associated with XRCC4rs7721416 and XRCC4rs2662242 were detected.This study indicates SNPs in EGFR, ERCC1, CHAF1A, XRCC1, EME1, ATM, GLTSCR1, and XRCC4 may be associated with the risk of PBTs. Therefore, cell cycle and DNA repair pathways variations associated with susceptibility to adult brain tumors also seem to be associated with PBT risk, suggesting pediatric and adult brain tumors might share similar etiological pathways.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM)

UniBE Contributor:

Kühni, Claudia

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services

ISSN:

1949-2553

Publisher:

Impact Journals LLC

Language:

English

Submitter:

Doris Kopp Heim

Date Deposited:

09 Feb 2017 12:07

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:02

Publisher DOI:

10.18632/oncotarget.11575

PubMed ID:

27613841

Uncontrolled Keywords:

genetic association study; pediatric brain tumors; single nucleotide polymorphism; brain neoplasm; susceptibility

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.95465

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/95465

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