The History of Religions, Read as Fantasy: On the Construction of (Religious) Ambiguity in the TV Show Lost

Johannsen, Dirk; Kirsch, Anja (2016). The History of Religions, Read as Fantasy: On the Construction of (Religious) Ambiguity in the TV Show Lost. Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, 28(2-3), pp. 164-178. University of Toronto Press 10.3138/jrpc.28.2-3.3459

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With its intricate “mythology,” the ABC drama series Lost invites a wide range of religious interpretations. Starting off as a survivor drama, the show evolves into a fantastic epic, in which the pilot episode's initial question “Where are we?” triggers reflections such as “where do we come from, where are we going, and what are we” and is finally passed on to the world religions. Against the backdrop of Tzvetan Todorov's and Marianne Wünsch's work on the fantastic, we translate literary scholar Wolfgang Iser's aesthetic response theory into a tool for analyzing narrative structures of contemporary supernatural fiction. Taking storytelling and reception culture into account, this piece shows how Lost uses the enactment of religion(s) to perpetuate structural ambiguity concerning the series' genre. We identify the narrative devices used to create generic indeterminacy both in content and form of the Lost narrative. With this ambiguity reverberating on the religious traditions referred to, Lost suggests the history of religions as an extradiegetic analogue of the literary fantastic.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

06 Faculty of Humanities > Department of Art and Cultural Studies > Institute for the Science of Religion

UniBE Contributor:

Kirsch, Anja

Subjects:

200 Religion

ISSN:

1703-289X

Publisher:

University of Toronto Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Juliette Marie Hélène Mathier

Date Deposited:

12 Jun 2017 12:26

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:03

Publisher DOI:

10.3138/jrpc.28.2-3.3459

Uncontrolled Keywords:

fantasy (literary genre), popular religion, television show, Lost, aesthetic response theory, narratology, understandings of religion

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.97166

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/97166

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