Protecting labor rights in preferential trade agreements: The role of trade unions, left governments, and skilled labor

Raess, Damian; Dür, Andreas; Sari, Dora (2018). Protecting labor rights in preferential trade agreements: The role of trade unions, left governments, and skilled labor. The review of international organizations, 13(2), pp. 143-162. Springer 10.1007/s11558-018-9301-z

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This paper investigates variation in the design of labor provisions in preferential trade agreements (PTAs) by focusing on the power of trade unions, the role of government partisanship, and the relative strength of skilled labor. We expect strong trade unions and left-leaning governments to be associated with more, and more far-reaching labor provisions in PTAs. We also expect the strength of skilled workers relative to the strength of unskilled workers to negatively correlate with the depth of labor provisions in PTAs. In addition, the effect of trade unions should be conditional on both the presence of left government and democracy. We test these hypotheses relying on an original dataset of labor provisions included in 483 PTAs signed between 1990 and 2016. This dataset covers 140 different labor provisions that relate to six overarching dimensions. The quantitative analysis finds support for the expectations concerning the influence of trade unions and the role of a country’s skill profile.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

02 Faculty of Law > Department of Economic Law > World Trade Institute
10 Strategic Research Centers > World Trade Institute

UniBE Contributor:

Räss, Damian

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 320 Political science
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 380 Commerce, communications & transportation

ISSN:

1559-7431

Publisher:

Springer

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pablo Rahul Das

Date Deposited:

05 Apr 2018 17:11

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:12

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s11558-018-9301-z

Related URLs:

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.113758

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/113758

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