Distortion of the temporary cavity and its influence on staining in firearm barrels.

Schyma, Christian; Müller, Rolf; Brencicová, Eva; Brünig, Julia (2018). Distortion of the temporary cavity and its influence on staining in firearm barrels. Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 14(2), pp. 202-208. Springer 10.1007/s12024-018-9971-0

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After contact shots to the head, biological traces can be found inside the barrel of the firearm. Experimental protocols to generate this sort of staining, using 12 cm gelatin cubes containing thin foil bags filled with acrylic paint, human blood, and radiocontrast agent, have been developed. Previous research on shots fired at a distance has shown the underlay sustaining these gelatin cubes has an influence on experimental results. This study was conducted to investigate the role of the sustaining base of the gelatin blocks during contact shots, and its influence on the staining result inside firearm barrels. Eighteen contact shots were performed using 22 LR, 32 ACP (7.65 Browning) and 9 mm Luger semi-automatic pistols. With each pistol, shots were fired onto six gelatin cubes; three placed upon a rigid platform and three upon an elastic underlay. The shots were recorded by a high-speed video camera as they penetrated the gelatin cube. Any staining present inside the firearm barrels after the shots were fired was documented by endoscopy. Cross sections of the gelatin blocks were then compared to the high-speed video. It was found that the nature of the staining inside the barrel was not influenced by the underlay sustaining the target model. In the experiment using a 9 mm Luger, the rigid counterfort provoked a visible distortion of the temporary cavity, but, cross sectional analysis of the gelatin cubes did not reveal a relevant influence of the sustaining underlay on the crack length in the gelatin. This could be explained by a secondary expansion of the temporary cavity left by the projectile as a consequence of subsequent inflow of muzzle gases.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Legal Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Legal Medicine > Forensic Medicine

UniBE Contributor:

Schyma, Christian, Brencicová, Eva, Brünig, Julia

ISSN:

1556-2891

Publisher:

Springer

Language:

English

Submitter:

Antoinette Angehrn

Date Deposited:

28 May 2018 15:04

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s12024-018-9971-0

PubMed ID:

29616440

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Backspatter Biological traces Firearm barrel Muzzle gases Suicide Wound ballistics

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.116546

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/116546

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