Cognitive-Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy, Drug, or Their Combination for Persistent Depressive Disorder: Personalizing the Treatment Choice Using Individual Participant Data Network Metaregression.

Furukawa, Toshi A; Efthimiou, Orestis; Weitz, Erica S; Cipriani, Andrea; Keller, Martin B; Kocsis, James H; Klein, Daniel N; Michalak, Johannes; Salanti, Georgia; Cuijpers, Pim; Schramm, Elisabeth (2018). Cognitive-Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy, Drug, or Their Combination for Persistent Depressive Disorder: Personalizing the Treatment Choice Using Individual Participant Data Network Metaregression. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 87(3), pp. 140-153. Karger 10.1159/000489227

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BACKGROUND

Persistent depressive disorder is prevalent, disabling, and often difficult to treat. The cognitive-behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy (CBASP) is the only psychotherapy specifically developed for its treatment. However, we do not know which of CBASP, antidepressant pharmacotherapy, or their combination is the most efficacious and for which types of patients. This study aims to present personalized prediction models to facilitate shared decision-making in treatment choices to match patients' characteristics and preferences based on individual participant data network metaregression.

METHODS

We conducted a comprehensive search for randomized controlled trials comparing any two of CBASP, pharmacotherapy, or their combination and sought individual participant data from identified trials. The primary outcomes were reduction in depressive symptom severity for efficacy and dropouts due to any reason for treatment acceptability.

RESULTS

All 3 identified studies (1,036 participants) were included in the present analyses. On average, the combination therapy showed significant superiority over both monotherapies in terms of efficacy and acceptability, while the latter 2 treatments showed essentially similar results. Baseline depression, anxiety, prior pharmacotherapy, age, and depression subtypes moderated their relative efficacy, which indicated that for certain subgroups of patients either drug therapy or CBASP alone was a recommendable treatment option that is less costly, may have fewer adverse effects and match an individual patient's preferences. An interactive web app (https://kokoro.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp/CBASP/prediction/) shows the predicted disease course for all possible combinations of patient characteristics.

CONCLUSIONS

Individual participant data network metaregression enables treatment recommendations based on individual patient characteristics.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM)

UniBE Contributor:

Efthimiou, Orestis, Salanti, Georgia

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services

ISSN:

0033-3190

Publisher:

Karger

Language:

English

Submitter:

Tanya Karrer

Date Deposited:

07 Jun 2018 16:23

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1159/000489227

PubMed ID:

29847831

Additional Information:

Furukawa, Orestis and Weitz contributed equally to this work

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Cognitive-behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy Persistent depressive disorder Pharmacotherapy

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.116925

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/116925

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