Lack of intramammary niche recolonization during a sanitation program for the contagious mastitis pathogen Staphylococcus aureus genotype B.

Sartori, C; Perreten, V.; Ivanovic, I; Härdi-Landerer, M C; Graber, H U (2018). Lack of intramammary niche recolonization during a sanitation program for the contagious mastitis pathogen Staphylococcus aureus genotype B. Journal of dairy science, 101(9), pp. 8296-8300. American Dairy Science Association 10.3168/jds.2017-14313

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In Switzerland, sanitation programs of dairy herds infected with the contagious mastitis pathogen Staphylococcus aureus genotype B (GTB) have been established for several years. In recent years, Streptococcus uberis and non-aureus staphylococci have emerged as the bacteria most frequently isolated from bovine milk samples. The latter cause subclinical mastitis, and some species are more persistent or pathogenic than others. The present study aimed to investigate the developments in the intramammary colonization spectrum of 5 dairy herds undergoing a sanitation program for Staph. aureus GTB. We collected single-quarter milk samples aseptically from all lactating cows at 3-mo intervals during the sanitation period; after classical bacteriological analysis, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry was used to identify the isolates to the species level. Non-aureus staphylococci were found to be the bacterial group most frequently occurring on the selected farms, with Staphylococcus chromogenes and Staphylococcus xylosus being predominant. The present study demonstrated that GTB-infected cows treated with antibiotics lacked systematic recolonization with other bacteria during herd sanitation for the contagious Staph. aureus GTB.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Research Foci > Veterinary Public Health / Herd Health Management
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology > Molecular Bacterial Epidemiology and Infectiology
05 Veterinary Medicine > Research Foci > Host-Pathogen Interaction
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP)
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology

UniBE Contributor:

Perreten, Vincent

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
600 Technology > 630 Agriculture

ISSN:

0022-0302

Publisher:

American Dairy Science Association

Language:

English

Submitter:

Vincent Perreten

Date Deposited:

06 Nov 2018 10:34

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:18

Publisher DOI:

10.3168/jds.2017-14313

PubMed ID:

29908812

Uncontrolled Keywords:

MALDI-TOF dairy cow intramammary colonization non-aureus staphylococci

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.120939

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/120939

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