Novel Surgical and Radiologic Classification of the Subtympanic Sinus: Implications for Endoscopic Ear Surgery.

Anschütz, Lukas; Alicandri-Ciufelli, Matteo; Bonali, Marco; Fermi, Matteo; Caversaccio, Marco; Presutti, Livio; Marchioni, Daniele (2018). Novel Surgical and Radiologic Classification of the Subtympanic Sinus: Implications for Endoscopic Ear Surgery. Otolaryngology - head and neck surgery, 159(6), pp. 1037-1042. Sage 10.1177/0194599818787180

[img] Text
Anschuetz_novel 2018.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to registered users only
Available under License Publisher holds Copyright.

Download (3MB)
[img]
Preview
Text
Rev3_STS_Manus.pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License Publisher holds Copyright.

Download (1MB) | Preview

Objective The aim of this study is to describe the endoscopic anatomy of the subtympanic sinus (STS), establish a classification according to its extension regarding the level of the facial nerve (FN), and assess the feasibility of the transcanal endoscopic approach to the STS. Study Design Experimental anatomic research. Setting Temporal bone laboratory. Methods We performed endoscopic dissection of 34 human whole head and ear block specimens. Of those, 29 underwent high-resolution computed tomography. The STS was classified according to its extension regarding the level of the FN: type A, no extension medial to the FN; type B, extension to the medial limit of the FN; type C, extension of the sinus medially and posteriorly from the FN into the mastoid cavity. Results The majority of cases (n = 21, 72%) showed a shallow type A STS. We observed a deep type B configuration in 6 cases (21%) and a type C in 2 cases (7%). The STS was completely exposable with a 0° endoscope in 44% of the specimens. Using a 45° endoscope, we gained complete insight in 79%. However, in 21% of the cases, the posteromedial extension of the STS was too deep to be completely explored by an endoscopic transcanal approach. Conclusion The majority of the STS is shallow and does not extend medially from the FN. This morphologic variant allows complete transcanal endoscopic visualization. In more excavated STS, a complete endoscopic exploration is not achievable, and a retrofacial approach may be adopted to completely access the STS.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders (ENT)

UniBE Contributor:

Anschütz, Lukas Peter, Caversaccio, Marco

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0194-5998

Publisher:

Sage

Language:

English

Submitter:

Stefan Weder

Date Deposited:

23 Jan 2019 15:32

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:24

Publisher DOI:

10.1177/0194599818787180

PubMed ID:

29989841

Uncontrolled Keywords:

anatomy endoscopic ear surgery retrotympanum styloid prominence subtympanic sinus

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.123710

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/123710

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback