Cognitive changes in older women after urogynaecological surgery.

Brandner, Sonja; Aeberhard, Celine; Mueller, Michael; Kuhn, Annette (2018). Cognitive changes in older women after urogynaecological surgery. Ginekologia Polska, 89(11), pp. 587-592. Via Medica 10.5603/GP.a2018.0101

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OBJECTIVES

The need for pelvic floor surgery will increase with an aging population in the future. Aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the evolution of cognitive function in elderly women after urogynaecological surgery.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Between 2010 and 2014, 51 female patients 70 years and older who underwent urogynaecological surgery participated in this study. Geriatric and urogynaecological assessment were performed before and six weeks after surgery, including the Mini-COG test, the clock-drawing test, a depression scale, an activities of daily living questionnaire, and the German pelvic floor questionnaire.

RESULTS

Mean age was 77 years (range 70-91). Overall, 15 women were operated for incontinence, 31 for prolapse, and five for miscellaneous reasons. Only two (3.9%) of the 51 women developed postoperative delirium. Abnormal cognitive findings increased from preoperatively 15.7% to 39.2% six weeks after surgery (odds ratio 3.4, 95% confidence interval 1.3 to 8.7, p < 0.001). There were no statistically significant pre-post differences in activities of daily living and depression scores. Pelvic floor function indices improved significantly Conclusion: This study shows an overall decline of cognitive function in a vulnerable group of elderly women during the short-term postoperative period. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after surgery has been described for other types of non-cardiac surgery but has been understudied in urogynaecological surgery. These patients need interdisciplinary management to prevent or minimize adverse effects of surgery on cognitive function.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Gynaecology

UniBE Contributor:

Mueller, Michael, Kuhn, Annette

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0017-0011

Publisher:

Via Medica

Language:

English

Submitter:

Monika Zehr

Date Deposited:

01 Apr 2019 12:35

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:25

Publisher DOI:

10.5603/GP.a2018.0101

PubMed ID:

30508209

Uncontrolled Keywords:

activities of daily living cognitive function dementia pelvic floor function postoperative complications urogynaecological interventions

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.125740

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/125740

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