The Immune Landscape of Cancer.

Thorsson, Vésteinn; Gibbs, David L; Brown, Scott D; Wolf, Denise; Bortone, Dante S; Ou Yang, Tai-Hsien; Porta-Pardo, Eduard; Gao, Galen F; Plaisier, Christopher L; Eddy, James A; Ziv, Elad; Culhane, Aedin C; Paull, Evan O; Sivakumar, I K Ashok; Gentles, Andrew J; Malhotra, Raunaq; Farshidfar, Farshad; Colaprico, Antonio; Parker, Joel S; Mose, Lisle E; ... (2018). The Immune Landscape of Cancer. Immunity, 48(4), 812-830.e14. Cell Press 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.03.023

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We performed an extensive immunogenomic analysis of more than 10,000 tumors comprising 33 diverse cancer types by utilizing data compiled by TCGA. Across cancer types, we identified six immune subtypes-wound healing, IFN-γ dominant, inflammatory, lymphocyte depleted, immunologically quiet, and TGF-β dominant-characterized by differences in macrophage or lymphocyte signatures, Th1:Th2 cell ratio, extent of intratumoral heterogeneity, aneuploidy, extent of neoantigen load, overall cell proliferation, expression of immunomodulatory genes, and prognosis. Specific driver mutations correlated with lower (CTNNB1, NRAS, or IDH1) or higher (BRAF, TP53, or CASP8) leukocyte levels across all cancers. Multiple control modalities of the intracellular and extracellular networks (transcription, microRNAs, copy number, and epigenetic processes) were involved in tumor-immune cell interactions, both across and within immune subtypes. Our immunogenomics pipeline to characterize these heterogeneous tumors and the resulting data are intended to serve as a resource for future targeted studies to further advance the field.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Präzisionsonkologie
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Präzisionsonkologie

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1074-7613

Publisher:

Cell Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Marla Rittiner

Date Deposited:

09 Oct 2019 08:10

Last Modified:

23 Oct 2019 22:45

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.immuni.2018.03.023

PubMed ID:

29628290

Additional Information:

Mark Rubin (Direktor DBMR) ist Collaborator in dieser Publikation.

Uncontrolled Keywords:

cancer genomics immune subtypes immuno-oncology immunomodulatory immunotherapy integrative network analysis tumor immunology tumor microenvironment

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.126366

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/126366

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