The New Business of Interim Housing - The Case of Zurich, Switzerland

Debrunner, Gabriela (February 2018). The New Business of Interim Housing - The Case of Zurich, Switzerland. In: PLPR - Planning, Law, and Property Rights, Conference. Novi Sad, Serbia. February 2018.

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This article questions the role of interim housing as up-coming coping strategy to deal with affordable housing shortages in growing cities. We use the two concepts of institutionalization and commodification to analyze the significance of the increasing societal interest in interim housing. Contrary to housing squats, interim housing is a form of housing that went through a process of institutionalization. However, two different models of interim housing need to be distinguished. While non-commodified housing was historically developed to meet the needs of specific categories of tenants, commodified interim housing is managed on the owners’ behalf. It is based on loaning contracts that require payment for operation costs but not rent. Consequently, the legal protection of the rights of interim users, namely low-income families, single parents, people with social aid and students, remains weak. To understand how these different models could emerge, we analyzed the motivations of different actors involved. Through the analysis of seven subcases in the metropolitan region of Zurich, Switzerland, the mechanisms that led to the diversification of institutionalized interim housing models will be assessed and discussed.

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