LagLoc-a new surgical technique for locking plate systems.

Triana, Miguel; Gueorguiev, Boyko; Sommer, Christoph; Stoffel, Karl; Agarwal, Yash; Zderic, Ivan; Helfen, Tobias; Krieg, James C; Krause, Fabian; Knobe, Matthias; Richards, Robert Geoff; Lenz, Mark (2018). LagLoc-a new surgical technique for locking plate systems. Journal of orthopaedic research, 36(11), pp. 2886-2891. Wiley 10.1002/jor.24069

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Treatment of oblique and spiral fractures remains challenging. The aim of this study was to introduce and investigate the new LagLoc technique for locked plating with generation of interfragmentary compression, combining the advantages of lag screw and locking-head-screw techniques. Oblique fracture was simulated in artificial diaphyseal bones, assigned to three groups for plating with a seven-hole locking compression plate. Group I was plated with three locking screws in holes one, four, and seven. The central screw crossed the fracture line. In group II the central hole was occupied with a lag screw perpendicular to fracture line, whereas holes one and seven were occupied with locking screws. Group III was instrumented applying the LagLoc technique as follows. Hole four was predrilled perpendicularly to the plate, followed by overdrilling of the near cortex and insertion of a locking screw-crossing the fracture line-whose head was covered by a holding sleeve to prevent temporarily the locking in the plate hole and generate interfragmentary compression. Subsequently, the screw head was released and locked in the plate hole. Holes one and seven were occupied with locking screws. Interfragmentary compression in the fracture gap was measured using pressure sensors. All screws in the three groups were tightened with 4 Nm torque. Interfragmentary compression in group I (167 ± 25 N) was significantly lower in comparison to groups II (431 ± 21 N) and III (379 ± 59 N), p ≤ 0.005. The difference in compression between groups II and III remained not significant (p = 0.999). The new LagLoc technique offers an alternative tool to generate interfragmentary compression with the application of locking plates by combining the biomechanical advantages of lag screw and locking screw fixations. © 2018 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 36:2886-2891, 2018.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Orthopaedic, Plastic and Hand Surgery (DOPH) > Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery

UniBE Contributor:

Krause, Fabian

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0736-0266

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Kathrin Aeschlimann

Date Deposited:

15 Jul 2019 15:10

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:29

Publisher DOI:

10.1002/jor.24069

PubMed ID:

29917270

Uncontrolled Keywords:

interfragmentary compression lag screw locking plate locking screw

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.131535

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/131535

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