Dysphagia in the intensive care unit in Switzerland (DICE) - results of a national survey on the current standard of care.

Zürcher, Patrick; Moret, Céline; Schefold, Jörg C. (2019). Dysphagia in the intensive care unit in Switzerland (DICE) - results of a national survey on the current standard of care. Swiss medical weekly, 149(w20111), w20111. EMH Media 10.4414/smw.2019.20111

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INTRODUCTION

Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is often observed in critically ill patients. In most affected patients OD persists throughout hospital stay and negatively impacts on clinical outcomes. Here we systematically explore routine clinical practice standards for recognition/screening, diagnosis and treatment of OD in accredited Swiss ICUs.

METHODS

An online, 23-item questionnaire-based survey was performed to investigate current standards of care for OD in Switzerland (DICE). All (n = 49) accredited Swiss teaching hospitals providing specialist training for adult intensive care medicine were contacted. Senior intensivists were interviewed on how they would screen for, diagnose and treat OD in the ICU.

RESULTS

The total response rate was 75.5%, with information available on all tertiary care academic centres. 67.6% (25/37) of institutions stated that they have established standard operating procedures for OD using a mostly sequential diagnostic approach (86.5%, 32/37). In 75.7% (28/37) of institutions, OD confirmation is performed without the use of instrumental techniques such as flexible (or fibre-endoscopic) evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Presumed key risk factors for OD were admission for acute neurological illness, long-term mechanical ventilation, ICU-acquired weakness and pre-existing neurological disease. Reported presumed OD-related complications typically include aspiration-induced pneumonia, increased rates of both reintubation and tracheostomy and increased ICU readmission rates.

CONCLUSIONS

Many Swiss ICUs have established standard operating procedures, with most using sequential clinical approaches to assess ICU patients at risk of dysphagia. OD confirmation is mostly performed using non-instrumental techniques. In general, it appears that awareness of OD and ICU educational curricula can be further optimised.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Anaesthesiology (DINA) > Clinic of Intensive Care

UniBE Contributor:

Zürcher, Patrick, Schefold, Jörg Christian

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1424-3997

Publisher:

EMH Media

Language:

English

Submitter:

Mirella Aeberhard

Date Deposited:

02 Aug 2019 12:00

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:30

Publisher DOI:

10.4414/smw.2019.20111

PubMed ID:

31330036

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.132309

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/132309

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