Kogame, Norihiro; Chichareon, Ply; De Wilder, Kenneth; Takahashi, Kuniaki; Modolo, Rodrigo; Chang, Chun Chin; Tomaniak, Mariusz; Komiyama, Hidenori; Chieffo, Alaide; Colombo, Antonio; Garg, Scot; Louvard, Yves; Jüni, Peter; G Steg, Philippe; Hamm, Christian; Vranckx, Pascal; Valgimigli, Marco; Windecker, Stephan; Stoll, Hans-Peter; Onuma, Yoshinobu; ... (2020). Clinical relevance of ticagrelor monotherapy following 1-month dual antiplatelet therapy after bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention: Insight from GLOBAL LEADERS trial. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions, 96(1), pp. 100-111. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1002/ccd.28428
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BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of ticagrelor monotherapy following 1-month dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for bifurcation lesions.
METHODS
GLOBAL LEADERS was a randomized, superiority, all-comers trial comparing 1-month DAPT with ticagrelor and aspirin followed by 23-month ticagrelor monotherapy (experimental treatment) with standard 12-month DAPT followed by 12-month aspirin monotherapy (reference treatment) in patients treated with a biolimus A9-eluting stent. The primary endpoint was a composite of all-cause death or new Q-wave myocardial infarction (MI) at 2 years.
RESULTS
Among the 15,845 patients included in this subgroup analysis, 2,498 patients (15.8%) underwent PCI for at least one bifurcation lesion. The incidence of the primary endpoint was similar between the bifurcation and nonbifurcation groups (4.7 vs. 4.0%, p = .083). The experimental treatment had no significant effect on the primary endpoint according to the presence/absence of a bifurcation lesion (bifurcation: hazard ratio [HR]: 0.74, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.51-1.07; nonbifurcation: HR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.76-1.07, p for interaction = .343), but was associated with significant reduction in definite or probable stent thrombosis (p for interaction = .022) and significant excess of stroke (p for interaction = .018) when compared with the reference treatment.
CONCLUSIONS
After PCI for bifurcation lesions using 1-month of DAPT followed by ticagrelor monotherapy for 23 months did not demonstrate explicit benefit regarding all-cause death or new Q-wave MI as in the overall trial.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Cardiovascular Disorders (DHGE) > Clinic of Cardiology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Valgimigli, Marco, Windecker, Stephan |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1522-1946 |
Publisher: |
Wiley-Blackwell |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Amanda Valle |
Date Deposited: |
30 Aug 2019 14:52 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 15:30 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1002/ccd.28428 |
PubMed ID: |
31410968 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Percutaneous coronary intervention antiplatelet treatment bifurcation lesion drug-eluting stents |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.132771 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/132771 |