Case report of simultaneous transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve implantation and percutaneous closure of two paravalvular leaks.

Asami, Masahiko; Pilgrim, Thomas; Windecker, Stephan; Praz, Fabien (2019). Case report of simultaneous transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve implantation and percutaneous closure of two paravalvular leaks. European heart journal - case reports, 3(3), ytz123. Oxford University Press 10.1093/ehjcr/ytz123

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Background

Concomitant structural degeneration of surgical mitral bioprostheses and paravalvular leak (PVL) is rare but potentially fatal. Data pertaining to simultaneous transcatheter mitral valve implantation (TMVI) and percutaneous PVL closure are limited, and the optimal treatment strategy remains undetermined. We report a case of simultaneous TMVI and double percutaneous PVL closure in a patient with a degenerated bioprosthetic mitral valve and associated medial and lateral PVLs.

Case summary

A 75-year-old woman who underwent combined aortic (Edwards Perimount Magna 19 mm) and mitral (Edwards Perimount Magna 25 mm) surgical valve replacement 6 years ago was referred for treatment of new-onset orthopnoea and severely reduced exercise capacity. Transoesophageal echocardiography revealed severe mitral stenosis and concomitant moderate to severe mitral regurgitation, originating from two PVLs located medial and lateral from the surgical bioprosthesis. Due to high surgical risk, we performed successful transseptal mitral valve-in-valve (ViV) implantation combined with the closure of two PVLs during the same procedure.

Discussion

Although surgery should be considered as a first-line treatment in this setting, most patients have extremely high or prohibitive surgical risk inherent to repeat open heart surgery. Mitral ViV implantation appears a reasonable treatment option for patients with failed mitral bioprostheses. Furthermore, a recent study of percutaneous PVL closure showed no significant difference in long-term all-cause mortality compared with redo open-heart surgery. Simultaneous TMVI and percutaneous PVL closure appears feasible in selected high-risk patients.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Further Contribution)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Cardiovascular Disorders (DHGE) > Clinic of Cardiology

UniBE Contributor:

Asami, Masahiko, Pilgrim, Thomas, Windecker, Stephan, Praz, Fabien Daniel

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2514-2119

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Nadia Biscozzo

Date Deposited:

12 Feb 2020 10:37

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:33

Publisher DOI:

10.1093/ehjcr/ytz123

PubMed ID:

31660496

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Case report Mitral regurgitation Paravalvular leak Percutaneous paravalvular leak closure Transcatheter mitral valve implantation

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.139056

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/139056

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