Use of a night-tracking camera for characterization and orbit improvement of defunct spacecraft

Cordelli, Emiliano; Schlatter, Peter; Lauber, Pierre; Schildknecht, Thomas (2019). Use of a night-tracking camera for characterization and orbit improvement of defunct spacecraft. In: Proceedings of ESA NEO SST Conference. Darmstadt, Germany. 22 - 24 January 2019.

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The precise knowledge of the positions of space debris objects and in particular of defunct satellites is fundamental for satellite operations. Several studies showed that it is possible to improve the accuracy of the orbit determination results by fusing different types of
observables, i.e. classical astrometric positions and range measurements. Particularly promising in the space debris field are the ranges provided by a satellite laser ranging
system. The factors that limit the applicability of the satellite laser ranging (SLR) techniques are the altitude of the target, the accuracy of the predicted ephemeris of
the target, the energy of the laser pulse, and the laser field of view. In this paper we will show a way to overcome the mentioned challenges by using a night-tracking camera
for the real time correction of the pointing of the SLR system (active tracking), and for the simultaneous acquisition of measurements used to improve the orbits and to study the attitude of the target. After presenting the basic functionalities, the performance of the night-tracking camera, and the procedure to acquire the measurements, we will also show the potential of this tool to allow improving orbits in real-time. This study is carried out for defunct or recently decommissioned satellites. Only real angular/laser measurements provided by the sensors of the Swiss Optical Ground Station and Geodynamics Observatory Zimmerwald (SwissOGS) owned by the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) are used.

Item Type:

Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Astronomy

UniBE Contributor:

Cordelli, Emiliano, Schlatter, Peter, Lauber, Pierre, Schildknecht, Thomas

Subjects:

500 Science > 520 Astronomy

Language:

English

Submitter:

Alessandro Vananti

Date Deposited:

05 Feb 2020 12:12

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:36

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.139356

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/139356

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