Mapping and Understanding Changes in Tree Cover in Nepal: 1992 to 2016

Fox, Jefferson; Saksena, Sumeet; Hurni, Kaspar; Van Den Hoek, Jamon; Smith, Alexander Cuthbert; Chhetri, Ram; Sharma, Pitamber (2019). Mapping and Understanding Changes in Tree Cover in Nepal: 1992 to 2016. Journal of forest and livelihood, 18(1) ForestAction Nepal

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Since the 1980s, Nepal, one of the poorest countries in the world, has gained worldwide recognition for its successful community forestry program. Researchers, however, have not previously documented the spatially explicit impacts of this forest transition because of the topographic effects, e.g., shading, clouds, snow, and ice, hindered remote-sensing imagery analysis. This multi-disciplinary research project used United States Geological Survey (USGS) Landsat 5, 7, and 8 surface reflected-correct imagery from 1988 to 2016 that were available in Google Earth Engine to map forest cover change across the country. We then used a Random Forest (machine learning method) and multilevel regression analyses to assess associations between changes in forest cover and physiographic and socio-economic variables. We found that between 1992 and 2016, forest cover in Nepal almost doubled. Among other variables, being a member of a community-forestry user group, and receiving remittance income from children who had migrated elsewhere to work had a positive impact on forest cover.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

10 Strategic Research Centers > Centre for Development and Environment (CDE)

UniBE Contributor:

Hurni, Kaspar

ISSN:

1684-0186

Publisher:

ForestAction Nepal

Projects:

[805] Sustainability Governance

Language:

English

Submitter:

Stephan Schmidt

Date Deposited:

28 Apr 2020 07:38

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:36

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Community forestry, forest regeneration, Google Earth Engine, migration and land use

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.140356

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/140356

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