Field and petrological study of metasomatism and high-pressure carbonation from lawsonite eclogite-facies terrains, Alpine Corsica

Piccoli, Francesca; Brovarone, Alberto Vitale; Ague, Jay J. (2018). Field and petrological study of metasomatism and high-pressure carbonation from lawsonite eclogite-facies terrains, Alpine Corsica. Lithos, 304-307, pp. 16-37. Elsevier 10.1016/j.lithos.2018.01.026

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This study presents new field and petrological data on carbonated metasomatic rocks from the lawsonite-eclogite units of Alpine Corsica. These rocks form along major, slab-scale lithological boundaries of the subducted Alpine Tethys plate. Our results indicate that a large variety of rocks ranging from metamafic/ultramafic to metafelsic can react with carbon-bearing fluids, leading to carbon sequestration at high-pressure conditions. The process of carbonation includes both replacement of silicates by high-pressure carbonate, and carbonate veining. The field, microstructural and mineralogical data strongly suggest that the metasomatism was mediated by the infiltration of external fluids of mixed origin, including both mafic/ultramafic and metasedimentary sources. Our results support the following three-step evolution: (i) Release of aqueous fluids by lawsonite and/or antigorite breakdown at depth; (ii) Fluid channelization along the base of the metasedimentary pile of the subducted lithospheric plate and related reactive fluid flow leading to carbonate mineral dissolution; (iii) Further interactions of the resulting carbon-bearing fluids with slab-forming rocks at depths of ca. 70 km and carbonation of pre-existing silicate-rich lithologies. This study highlights the importance of carbonate-bearing fluids evolving along down-T, down-P paths, such as along slab-parallel lithological boundaries, for the sequestration of carbon in subduction zones, and suggests that similar processes may also operate in collisional settings.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geological Sciences
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geological Sciences > Rock-Water Interaction

UniBE Contributor:

Piccoli, Francesca

Subjects:

500 Science > 550 Earth sciences & geology

ISSN:

0024-4937

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Francesca Piccoli

Date Deposited:

11 Jun 2020 16:15

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:39

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.lithos.2018.01.026

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.144416

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/144416

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