Return to Sport and Patient Satisfaction at 5-Year Follow-up After Nonoperative Treatment for Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture.

Lerch, Till D.; Schwinghammer, Andreas; Schmaranzer, Florian; Anwander, Helen; Ecker, Timo M.; Schmid, Timo; Weber, Martin; Krause, Fabian (2020). Return to Sport and Patient Satisfaction at 5-Year Follow-up After Nonoperative Treatment for Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture. Foot & ankle international, 41(7), pp. 784-792. Sage 10.1177/1071100720919029

[img] Text
Return.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to registered users only
Available under License Publisher holds Copyright.

Download (528kB)

BACKGROUND

There is controversy whether nonoperative or operative treatment for Achilles tendon rupture is superior. It is unknown if patients with acute Achilles tendon rupture return to previous sports activity. The purpose of this study was to assess 5-year return to sport and subjective satisfaction, minimum 1-year functional outcomes, and complications in patients following nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture with early weightbearing rehabilitation.

METHODS

An institutional review board-approved, retrospective observational study involving 89 patients was performed. Out of 114 consecutive patients, 89 (78%) responded to questionnaires for sports activity. Nonoperative treatment consisted of an equinus cast and rehabilitation boot that enabled early weightbearing. Sports activity at 1-year and 5-year follow-up was compared to the prerupture status. Based on the prerupture Tegner Activity Scale (TAS), patients were divided into low-level (<6) and high-level (≥6) activity groups. Clinical assessment at minimum 1-year follow-up was performed with the Thermann score. Mean clinical follow-up was 34 ± 23 months.

RESULTS

Overall, >70% of the patients returned to their previous sports activity level after a nonoperative early weightbearing treatment. Return-to-sport rate was significantly (P = .029) higher for patients in the low-level activity group (91%) compared to patients (67%) in the high-level activity group at 5-year follow-up. Subjective satisfaction with treatment was good in both groups (93% and 96%, respectively). The mean Thermann score did not differ between the 2 groups at 1-year follow-up. There were 11 reruptures, 5 deep venous thromboses, and 1 case of complex regional pain syndrome.

CONCLUSION

Nonoperative treatment for Achilles tendon rupture yielded good functional outcome and high patient satisfaction. For patients with a high preinjury activity level, return to previous sporting level (assessed by TAS) was possible in 67% of the patients compared to >90% of patients with low preinjury activity level.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Level III, retrospective comparative series.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Orthopaedic, Plastic and Hand Surgery (DOPH) > Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine (DRNN) > Institute of Diagnostic, Interventional and Paediatric Radiology

UniBE Contributor:

Lerch, Till, Schwinghammer, Andreas, Schmaranzer, Florian, Anwander, Helen, Ecker, Timo Michael, Schmid, Timo Georg Johannes, Krause, Fabian

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1071-1007

Publisher:

Sage

Language:

English

Submitter:

Maria de Fatima Henriques Bernardo

Date Deposited:

03 Jul 2020 16:33

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:39

Publisher DOI:

10.1177/1071100720919029

PubMed ID:

32543889

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Achilles tendon ankle foot nonoperative treatment rupture sports activity

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.144739

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/144739

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback