Value of MRI/CT Image Fusion for Targeting "invisible" Lesions in Stereotactic Microwave Ablation (SMWA) of Malignant Liver Lesions: A Retrospective Analysis.

Cathomas, M.; Mertineit, N.; Kim-Fuchs, C.; Lachenmayer, A.; Maurer, M. H. (2020). Value of MRI/CT Image Fusion for Targeting "invisible" Lesions in Stereotactic Microwave Ablation (SMWA) of Malignant Liver Lesions: A Retrospective Analysis. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 43(10), pp. 1505-1514. Springer-Verlag 10.1007/s00270-020-02565-8

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PURPOSE

To assess the technical feasibility of MRI/CT image fusion and completeness of ablation treatment for primary or metastatic liver lesions invisible on contrast-enhanced CT planning scans and outcome in patients treated with stereotactic microwave ablation (SMWA).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study was approved by the local ethics committee. Patients who underwent SMWA between January 2015 and December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. All liver lesions for which MRI/CT fusion was performed due to invisibility on pre-interventional CT planning scans were included and reassessed. The outcome measurement was successful ablation of the lesion at first follow-up imaging.

RESULTS

During the study period, 236 patients underwent 312 SMWAs with ablation of 496 lesions. Twenty-four lesions in 15 patients (mean age, 62 years; range, 43-80 years) were included. Following MRI/CT image fusion, all 24 lesions could be sufficiently localized to perform SMWA. The first follow-up imaging showed complete ablation of 22 lesions. Two initially incompletely ablated lesions were hepatocellular carcinomas and were successfully re-ablated afterwards.

CONCLUSION

SMWA with MRI/CT image fusion is an accurate and safe treatment option for patients with liver lesions not detectable on contrast-enhanced CT planning scans. MRI/CT image fusion may allow more patients with malignant liver lesions to benefit from local ablation treatment even if their lesions are not visible on CT planning examinations.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine (DRNN) > Institute of Diagnostic, Interventional and Paediatric Radiology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gastro-intestinal, Liver and Lung Disorders (DMLL) > Clinic of Visceral Surgery and Medicine > Visceral Surgery
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gastro-intestinal, Liver and Lung Disorders (DMLL) > Clinic of Visceral Surgery and Medicine

UniBE Contributor:

Cathomas, Marionna Myrta, Mertineit, Nando, Kim-Fuchs, Corina, Lachenmayer, Anja, Maurer, Martin

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0174-1551

Publisher:

Springer-Verlag

Language:

English

Submitter:

Maria de Fatima Henriques Bernardo

Date Deposited:

14 Jul 2020 10:12

Last Modified:

08 Jul 2024 00:25

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s00270-020-02565-8

PubMed ID:

32642989

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.145137

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/145137

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