Individualizing the definition of seizure clusters based on temporal clustering analysis.

Chiang, Sharon; Haut, Sheryl R; Ferastraoaru, Victor; Rao, Vikram R; Baud, Maxime O.; Theodore, William H; Moss, Robert; Goldenholz, Daniel M (2020). Individualizing the definition of seizure clusters based on temporal clustering analysis. Epilepsy research, 163, p. 106330. Elsevier 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106330

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OBJECTIVE

Seizure clusters are often encountered in people with poorly controlled epilepsy. Detection of seizure clusters is currently based on simple clinical rules, such as two seizures separated by four or fewer hours or multiple seizures in 24 h. Current definitions fail to distinguish between statistically significant clusters and those that may result from natural variation in the person's seizures. Ability to systematically define when a seizure cluster is significant for the individual carries major implications for treatment. However, there is no uniform consensus on how to define seizure clusters. This study proposes a principled statistical approach to defining seizure clusters that addresses these issues.

METHODS

A total of 533,968 clinical seizures from 1,748 people with epilepsy in the Seizure Tracker™ seizure diary database were used for algorithm development. We propose an algorithm for automated individualized seizure cluster identification combining cumulative sum change-point analysis with bootstrapping and aberration detection, which provides a new approach to personalized seizure cluster identification at user-specified levels of clinical significance. We develop a standalone user interface to make the proposed algorithm accessible for real-time seizure cluster identification (ClusterCalc™). Clinical impact of systematizing cluster identification is demonstrated by comparing empirically-defined clusters to those identified by routine seizure cluster definitions. We also demonstrate use of the Hurst exponent as a standardized measure of seizure clustering for comparison of seizure clustering burden within or across patients.

RESULTS

Seizure clustering was present in 26.7 % (95 % CI, 24.5-28.7 %) of people with epilepsy. Empirical tables were provided for standardizing inter- and intra-patient comparisons of seizure cluster tendency. Using the proposed algorithm, we found that 37.7-59.4 % of seizures identified as clusters based on routine definitions had high probability of occurring by chance. Several clusters identified by the algorithm were missed by conventional definitions. The utility of the ClusterCalc algorithm for individualized seizure cluster detection is demonstrated.

SIGNIFICANCE

This study proposes a principled statistical approach to individualized seizure cluster identification and demonstrates potential for real-time clinical usage through ClusterCalc. Using this approach accounts for individual variations in baseline seizure frequency and evaluates statistical significance. This new definition has the potential to improve individualized epilepsy treatment by systematizing identification of unrecognized seizure clusters and preventing unnecessary intervention for random events previously considered clusters.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Neurology

UniBE Contributor:

Baud, Maxime

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0920-1211

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Chantal Kottler

Date Deposited:

05 Nov 2020 16:11

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:41

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106330

PubMed ID:

32305858

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Change-point analysis Electronic seizure diaries Hurst statistics Seizure clustering

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.147337

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/147337

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