Trends in Micronutrient Laboratory Testing in Switzerland: A 7-Year Retrospective Analysis of Healthcare Claims Data.

Huber, Carola A; Nagler, Michael; Rosemann, Thomas; Blozik, Eva; Näpflin, Markus; Markun, Stefan (2020). Trends in Micronutrient Laboratory Testing in Switzerland: A 7-Year Retrospective Analysis of Healthcare Claims Data. International journal of general medicine, 13, pp. 1341-1348. Dove Medical Press 10.2147/IJGM.S275406

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Background

Micronutrient laboratory tests (MLT) are increasing in many healthcare systems. This study assessed time trends of annual MLT incidence in the Swiss population and examined the frequency of specific MLT, defined as the number of yearly tests performed in individual persons.

Methods

For annual time trends, we used a longitudinal design with a seven-year observation period (2012-2018) and for yearly testing frequency we used a cross-sectional design (2018 only). The database consisted of nationwide insurance claims from adult persons.

Results

Persons with MLT compared to persons without were older (mean age 57.1 years vs 48.6 years) and to a higher proportion female (65.1% vs 45.5%). Between 2012 and 2018, we included 6.7 million person years and found an increase in the proportion of persons receiving any MLT from 24.5% to 35.0%. Tests with strongest absolute increase during the observation period were vitamin D (from 7.4% of persons to 20.4%), vitamin B12 (from 9.0% to 17.6%) and ferritin (from 17.4% to 26.6%). In 2018, vitamin D and vitamin B12 tests were performed more than once in 4.5% and 3.3% of the population, respectively.

Conclusion

We found that the Swiss population undergoes MLT with high and increasing frequency. Testing for vitamin D, vitamin B12 and ferritin is very common and of questionable appropriateness.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Institute of Clinical Chemistry

UniBE Contributor:

Nagler, Michael

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1178-7074

Publisher:

Dove Medical Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Karin Balmer

Date Deposited:

28 Dec 2020 16:46

Last Modified:

22 May 2023 10:01

Publisher DOI:

10.2147/IJGM.S275406

PubMed ID:

33293852

Uncontrolled Keywords:

claims data laboratory testing micronutrient trend

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/150329

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/150329

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