Management of Severe Cochlear Implant Infections—35 Years Clinical Experience

Weder, Stefan; Shaul, Chanan; Wong, Amy; O'Leary, Stephen; Briggs, Robert J. (2020). Management of Severe Cochlear Implant Infections—35 Years Clinical Experience. Otology & neurotology, 41(10), pp. 1341-1349. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002783

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Objective:
Infectious complications occurring in cochlear implant (CI) recipients is of potentially major impact. A better understanding of severe infections in this cohort is necessary.

Design:
Single-center, retrospective cohort study. Level of Evidence 2B.

Setting:
Single-center, retrospective cohort study at a tertiary referral hospital.

Participants and interventions:
We included all patients who received a CI at our institution between 1983 and end of 2018 (4,622 implantations).

Main Outcomes:
Prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and functional outcomes in severe implant infections.

Results:
There was an overall prevalence of 0.65% of severe CI infections. The cumulative incidence decreased after the year 2000, with lower infection rates with newer implant models. Patients with local risk factors were more susceptible to implant infection. In most patients, delayed re-implantation was successful. Speech-perception after re-implantation was comparable to pre-revision performance.

Conclusions:
Modified implant design and improved surgical technique has led to a decrease in the prevalence and incidence of infected implants. In severe implant infections, active surgical and antimicrobial management is required, to achieve good long-term results.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders (ENT)

UniBE Contributor:

Weder, Stefan Andreas

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1531-7129

Publisher:

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Language:

English

Submitter:

Stefan Weder

Date Deposited:

19 Jan 2021 17:06

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:34

Publisher DOI:

10.1097/MAO.0000000000002783

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/150437

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/150437

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