Moret, Fabienne; Marschall, Jonas; Atkinson, Andrew; Farag, Sarah; Zimmerli, Stefan; Pabst, Thomas; Sommerstein, Rami (2021). Characteristics of respiratory virus infections in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients, a prospective study, Bern, Switzerland, 2015-2017. Infectious diseases, 53(4), pp. 274-280. Taylor & Francis 10.1080/23744235.2021.1871642
![]() |
Text
R._Sommerstein.pdf - Published Version Restricted to registered users only Available under License Publisher holds Copyright. Download (1MB) | Request a copy |
BACKGROUND
The epidemiology of respiratory virus infections (RVI) in patients undergoing autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-SCT) is not well described.
METHODS
Our goal was to describe the epidemiology of respiratory virus infections (RVI) in patients undergoing autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-SCT) in a single tertiary centre observation study during two respiratory virus seasons (2015-2017). All symptomatic auto-SCT patients were tested for RVI by nasopharyngeal swab.
RESULTS
156 transplantation episodes were included, 69% were male and, the median age was 57 years. We detected 19 RVIs in 156 transplantation episodes (12%). The median time to RVI after hospitalization was 13 days [IQR 7-13] and 15/19 (79%) had a possible nosocomial origin (occurrence ≥ 5 days after admission). The nosocomial infections included 5/15 (33%) 'severe' RVIs (3 influenza viruses, 1 parainfluenza virus, and 1 adenovirus) as well as 10/15 (66%) non-severe virus infections (including human rhinovirus and human coronavirus).
CONCLUSION
In approximately 10% of auto-SCT transplantation episodes, an RVI with likely nosocomial origin was detected and included 'severe viruses' such as influenza. Our study suggests that infection prevention measures in auto-SCT patients can be improved.
ABBREVIATIONS
AdV: adenovirus; ALL: acute lymphatic leukaemia; AML: acute myeloid leukaemia; auto-SCT: autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation; hCoV: human coronavirus; HD: Hodgkin's disease; hMPV: human metapneumovirus; HRV: human rhinovirus; HSCT: allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation; IQR: interquartile range; GCT: germ cell tumour; MM: multiple myeloma; NHL: non-Hodgkin lymphoma; PIV: parainfluenza virus; RSV: respiratory syncytial virus.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
---|---|
Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Infectiology 04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Medical Oncology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Marschall, Jonas; Atkinson, Andrew; Farag, Sarah Ahmed Ibrahim; Zimmerli, Stefan; Pabst, Thomas Niklaus and Sommerstein, Rami |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
2374-4243 |
Publisher: |
Taylor & Francis |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Annelies Luginbühl |
Date Deposited: |
15 Feb 2021 16:36 |
Last Modified: |
18 Mar 2021 01:34 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1080/23744235.2021.1871642 |
PubMed ID: |
33475447 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Respiratory virus infection autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation nosocomial infection |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/151868 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/151868 |