The potentiality of form. Essayistic modes in ethnographic documentary and the making of an Italian ritual.

Schäuble, Michaela; Dreschke, Anja (25 March 2021). The potentiality of form. Essayistic modes in ethnographic documentary and the making of an Italian ritual. (Unpublished). In: RAI Film Festival conference 2021, “Creative Engagement with Crisis». Bristol (online). 19-28. March 2021.

The essay film has been an established genre since the 1940s but its approaches have not been taken aboard in ethnographic filmmaking (except in recent films by Mattijs van de Port; see also van de Port 2018). This is puzzling considering the explicit intention of the essay film to critically assess the relationship between textual and audio-visual forms of knowing. In our feature-length film "Tarantism Revisited" (forth. 2021) we make use of the potentiality of the essayistic form as an empirical artistic ethnographic research practice that multimodally explores the fascination that an ›exotic‹ Italian spider-possession cult has had on scientists, artists, filmmakers and tourists for centuries.

The film approaches the phenomenon of Apulian tarantism from the perspective of Anna, an illiterate farm worker. In touching letters written between 1959 and 1965 to anthropologist Annabella Rossi, Anna describes her personal experiences of illness, suffering and healing through tarantism. These letters are a unique historic document and constitute the dramaturgical backbone of our film. Anna's descriptions are juxtaposed with archival audio-visual materials from post-war Italy (films, TV shows, photographs, music) as well as footage from our own ethnographic research (i.e. through tableaux vivants, photographic series, drawings and experimental ambient sound montages).

As filmmakers and ethnographers we revisit - hence the title - the sites, landscapes and archival materials related to the phenomenon of Apulian tarantism and analyse the survival and utilization of these iconic images through audio-visual montage and an open narrative form that is constitutive of the essay film.

Item Type:

Conference or Workshop Item (Speech)

Division/Institute:

06 Faculty of Humanities > Department of Art and Cultural Studies > Institute of Social Anthropology
06 Faculty of Humanities > Other Institutions > Walter Benjamin Kolleg (WBKolleg)

UniBE Contributor:

Schäuble, Michaela

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

Language:

English

Submitter:

Anja Julienne Wohlgemuth

Date Deposited:

07 Jun 2021 13:28

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:51

Additional Information:

Konferenzbeiträge in Form eines Videoessays (20 min)

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/156065

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