The Important Role of Stereotypes in the relation between Mental Health Literacy and Stigmatization of Depression and Psychosis in the Community

Doll, Carolin M.; Michel, Chantal; Betz, Linda T.; Schimmelmann, Benno G.; Schultze-Lutter, Frauke (2022). The Important Role of Stereotypes in the relation between Mental Health Literacy and Stigmatization of Depression and Psychosis in the Community. Community mental health journal, 58(3), pp. 474-486. Springer 10.1007/s10597-021-00842-5

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Increased mental health literacy (MHL) has not reduced stigmatization of people with mental disorder. Thus, we examined the role of stereotypes in the interplay of MHL (correct labelling, causal explanations) and the wish for social distance (WSD) from people with depressive and psychotic symptoms in a community sample of 1526 German-speaking participants in the Swiss 'Bern Epidemiological At-Risk' study (age 16-40 years; response rate: 60.1%). Following the presentation of an unlabelled case vignette of depression or psychosis, MHL, stereotypes and WSD were assessed in a questionnaire survey. Their interrelations were studied using structural equation modelling. MHL was not directly linked to WSD, only the psychosocial causal model was directly negatively associated with WSD. Perceived dangerousness particularly increased WSD, this was increased by a biogenetic causal model and decreased by a psychosocial causal model. Awareness-campaigns that, next to biological causes, emphasize psychosocial causes of mental disorders might better reduce stigmatization.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy > Research Division

UniBE Contributor:

Michel, Chantal, Schultze-Lutter, Frauke

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0010-3853

Publisher:

Springer

Language:

English

Submitter:

Chantal Michel

Date Deposited:

08 Jun 2021 14:10

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:51

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s10597-021-00842-5

PubMed ID:

34037914

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/156537

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/156537

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