Probabilistic climate change projections for CO2 stabilization profiles

Knutti, Reto; Joos, Fortunat; Müller, Simon A.; Plattner, Gian-Kasper; Stocker, Thomas F. (2005). Probabilistic climate change projections for CO2 stabilization profiles. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(20) American Geophysical Union 10.1029/2005GL023294

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Probabilistic projections of future climate change for a range of CO2 stabilization profiles intended for the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are presented. A very large ensemble of simulations with the reduced complexity, Bern2.5D climate model is used to explore the uncertainties in projected long-term changes in surface air temperature and sea level due to uncertainties in climate sensitivity and ocean heat uptake. Previously published probability density functions of climate sensitivity are used to calculate probabilistic projections for different CO2 stabilization levels and to calculate the probability of not exceeding a certain global mean surface temperature for a given stabilization level. This provides a new way of communicating long-term uncertainty which can serve as a basis for selecting a CO2 stabilization level given a temperature limit and help to estimate the overshoot risk society is willing to accept.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Climate and Environmental Physics

UniBE Contributor:

Joos, Fortunat, Müller, Simon, Plattner, Gian-Kasper, Stocker, Thomas

Subjects:

500 Science > 530 Physics

ISSN:

0094-8276

Publisher:

American Geophysical Union

Language:

English

Submitter:

BORIS Import 2

Date Deposited:

02 Sep 2021 14:55

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:52

Publisher DOI:

10.1029/2005GL023294

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/158458

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/158458

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