Atmospheric methane, record from greenland ice core over the last 1000 years

Blunier, T.; Chappellaz, J. A.; Schwander, J.; Barnola, J.-M.; Desperts, T.; Stauffer, B.; Raynaud, D. (1993). Atmospheric methane, record from greenland ice core over the last 1000 years. Geophysical Research Letters, 20(20), pp. 2219-2222. American Geophysical Union 10.1029/93GL02414

[img]
Preview
Text
blunier93grl.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Publisher holds Copyright.

Download (458kB) | Preview

The atmospheric methane concentration in ancient times can be reconstructed by analysing air entrapped in bubbles of polar ice sheets. We present results from an ice core from Central Greenland (Eurocore) covering the last 1000 years. We observe variations of about 70 ppbv around the mean pre-industrial level, which is confirmed at about 700 ppbv on a global average. According to our data, the beginning of the anthropogenic methane increase can be set between 1750 and 1800. Changes in the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere may contribute significantly to the pre-industrial methane concentration variations, but changes in methane emissions probably play a dominant role. Since methane release depends on a host of influences it is difficult to specify clearly the reasons for these emission changes. Methane concentrations correlate only partially with proxy-data of climatic factors which influence the wetland release (the main source in pre-industrial times). A good correlation between our data and a population record from China suggests that man may already have influenced the CH4-cycle significantly before industrialisation.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Climate and Environmental Physics

UniBE Contributor:

Blunier, Thomas, Schwander, Jakob, Stauffer, Bernhard

Subjects:

500 Science > 530 Physics

ISSN:

0094-8276

Publisher:

American Geophysical Union

Language:

English

Submitter:

BORIS Import 2

Date Deposited:

07 Sep 2021 15:09

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:52

Publisher DOI:

10.1029/93GL02414

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/158781

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/158781

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback