Kaess, Michael; Hooley, Jill M.; Klimes-Dougan, Bonnie; Koenig, Julian; Plener, Paul L.; Reichl, Corinna; Robinson, Kealagh; Schmahl, Christian; Sicorello, Maurizio; Westlund Schreiner, Mindy; Cullen, Kathryn R. (2021). Advancing a temporal framework for understanding the biology of nonsuicidal self- injury: An expert review. Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews, 130, pp. 228-239. Elsevier 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.08.022
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Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious clinical problem, particularly for adolescents and young adults. NSSI is a complex behavior that emerges through the intersecting effects of social, psychological, and biological mechanisms. Although the social and psychological contributions to risk for developing NSSI are relatively well understood and have guided the development of effective psychosocial treatments for self-injury, the biological mechanisms underlying NSSI have just begun to come to light. To evaluate and categorize the biological research conducted on the topic of NSSI, we propose a model that distinguishes between trait and state markers. According to this model, risk factors and mechanisms involved in NSSI can be distinguished into both trait and state factors. We review the existing evidence on distal biological traits (predictors) of NSSI, proximal biological traits (correlates) of NSSI, and biological states directly preceding or following NSSI. We conclude by providing recommendations for future research on the neurobiology of NSSI.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Review Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy > Research Division |
UniBE Contributor: |
Kaess, Michael, Koenig, Julian, Reichl, Corinna |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
0149-7634 |
Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Chantal Michel |
Date Deposited: |
15 Oct 2021 16:51 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 15:53 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.08.022 |
PubMed ID: |
34450182 |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/159786 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/159786 |
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