The Critical Size of Ulnar Styloid Fragment for the DRUJ Stability.

Maniglio, Mauro; Park, Il Jung; Zumstein, Matthias; Kuenzler, Michael; McGarry, Michelle H; Lee, Thay Q (2021). The Critical Size of Ulnar Styloid Fragment for the DRUJ Stability. Journal of wrist surgery, 10(5), pp. 385-391. Thieme 10.1055/s-0041-1726309

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Background  Ulnar styloid fractures can be associated with clinically significant instability of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). However, the exact fragment size that results in DRUJ instability is unknown. Purpose  The objective of this study was to determine the critical size of an ulnar styloid fracture that would result in a significant increase in DRUJ translation and forearm rotation. Methods  Eight cadaveric specimens were used to investigate the effects of three different ulnar styloid fracture sizes on DRUJ instability: tip fracture, base fracture, and a fracture including the fovea. Forearm rotation and dorsopalmar DRUJ translation were measured after each sequential increase in fracture size. Results  Relative to the uninjured state, a significant increase in forearm rotation and dorsopalmar translation was found for all three fractures. However, the fovea fracture showed a statistically significant increase in forearm rotation compared with all other fracture types and a statistically significant increase in total dorsopalmar translation compared with the tip fracture. Conclusion  In this study, ulnar styloid fractures involving the fovea resulted in significantly greater DRUJ instability comparted to tip and base fractures alone. This study provides important biomechanical data regarding the critical size of ulnar styloid fractures that result in DRUJ instability and may aid in the surgical decision-making algorithm in these patients.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Orthopaedic, Plastic and Hand Surgery (DOPH) > Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery

UniBE Contributor:

Zumstein, Matthias, Künzler, Michael

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2163-3916

Publisher:

Thieme

Language:

English

Submitter:

Kathrin Aeschlimann

Date Deposited:

10 Nov 2021 17:09

Last Modified:

24 Jan 2024 16:55

Publisher DOI:

10.1055/s-0041-1726309

PubMed ID:

34631290

Uncontrolled Keywords:

TFCC distal radioulnar joint distal radioulnar ligaments distal radius fracture ulnar styloid fracture

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/160096

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