Developmental Improvements and Persisting Difficulties in Children’s Metacognitive Monitoring and Control Skills: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Perspectives

Bayard, Natalie S.; van Loon, Mariëtte H.; Steiner, Martina; Roebers, Claudia M. (2021). Developmental Improvements and Persisting Difficulties in Children’s Metacognitive Monitoring and Control Skills: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Perspectives. Child development, 92(3), pp. 1118-1136. Wiley 10.1111/cdev.13486

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This study investigated age-dependent improvements of monitoring and control in 7/8- and 9/10-year-old children. We addressed prospective (judgments of learning and restudy selections) and retrospective metacog- nitive skills (confidence judgments and withdrawal of answers). Children (N = 305) completed a paired-asso- ciate learning task twice, with a 1-year delay. Results revealed improvements in retrospective, but not in prospective monitoring and control. Furthermore, control remained suboptimal, seemingly a consequence of overoptimistic monitoring. Both age groups showed stronger monitoring-based control at the second com- pared to the first assessment. The comparison with a cross-sectional sample (N = 144) revealed that improve- ments in retrospective monitoring can be mainly attributed to naturally occurring development, whereas retrospective control seemed to improve due to increased task familiarity.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology > Developmental Psychology

UniBE Contributor:

Bayard, Natalie Simone, van Loon, Mariëtte Henrica, Steiner, Martina, Roebers, Claudia

Subjects:

100 Philosophy > 150 Psychology

ISSN:

0009-3920

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Patrick Gerber

Date Deposited:

18 Nov 2021 07:39

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:35

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/cdev.13486

PubMed ID:

3352937

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/160923

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/160923

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