Development of and Gathering Validity Evidence for a Theoretical Test in Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound.

Jacobsen, Niels; Nolsøe, Christian P; Konge, Lars; Graumann, Ole; Dietrich, Christoph F; Sidhu, Paul S; Gilja, Odd H; Meloni, Maria F; Berzigotti, Annalisa; Harvey, Chris J; Deganello, Annamaria; Prada, Francesco; Lerchbaumer, Markus H; Laursen, Christian B (2022). Development of and Gathering Validity Evidence for a Theoretical Test in Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 48(2), pp. 248-256. Elsevier 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.10.016

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Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is an imaging modality applied in a broad field of medical specialties for diagnostic uses, guidance during biopsy procedures and ablation therapies and sonoporation therapy. Appropriate training and assessment of theoretical and practical competencies are recommended before practicing CEUS, but no validated assessment tools exist. This study was aimed at developing a theoretical multiple-choice question-based test for core CEUS competencies and gathering validity evidence for the test. An expert team developed the test via a Delphi process. The test was administered to medical doctors with varying CEUS experience, and the results were used to evaluate test items, internal-consistency reliability, ability to distinguish between different proficiency levels and to establish a pass/fail score. Validity evidence was gathered according to Messick's framework. The final test with 47 test items could distinguish between operators with and without CEUS experience with acceptable reliability. The pass/fail score led to considerable risk of false positives and negatives. The test may be used as an entry test before learning practical CEUS competencies but is not recommended for certification purposes because of the risk of false positives and negatives.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gastro-intestinal, Liver and Lung Disorders (DMLL) > Clinic of Visceral Surgery and Medicine > Hepatology

UniBE Contributor:

Berzigotti, Annalisa

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0301-5629

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Rahel Fuhrer

Date Deposited:

13 Jan 2022 11:19

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:56

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.10.016

PubMed ID:

34815128

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Medical education Multiple-choice questions Theoretical test Ultrasound contrast agent Validity evidence

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/162369

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/162369

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