Pilot RCT of the Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program (ASSIP) adapted for rapid delivery during hospitalization to adult suicide attempt patients with substance use problems

Conner, Kenneth R.; Kearns, Jaclyn C.; Esposito, Erika C.; Pizzarello, Edmund; Wiegand, Timothy J.; Britton, Peter C.; Michel, Konrad; Gysin-Maillart, Anja C.; Goldston, David B. (2021). Pilot RCT of the Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program (ASSIP) adapted for rapid delivery during hospitalization to adult suicide attempt patients with substance use problems. General hospital psychiatry, 72, pp. 66-72. Elsevier 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.07.002

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Objective: The Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program (ASSIP) was adapted for hospital delivery and to address substance use problems as well as evaluated for feasibility, acceptability, and therapist fidelity in a series of preparatory steps (n = 28) and in a pilot randomized controlled trial, RCT (n = 34).
Method: In the RCT, patients with suicide attempts and substance use problem(s) with sufficient lengths of stay to deliver three ASSIP therapy sessions in hospital were randomized to adapted ASSIP or treatment as usual control. A blinded assessor identified suicide reattempts over 6-month follow-up with the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) and a comprehensive multi-source method. Treatment process measures and the Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI) were also administered.
Results: Median hospital stay was 13 days. ASSIP subjects reported high satisfaction with the treatment and high therapeutic alliance. Study therapists showed high fidelity to the modified ASSIP intervention. Repetition of suicide attempt was common in both study groups including a combined 9 (26%) subjects with reattempt based on C-SSRS and 13 (38%) subjects with reattempt based on multiple sources.
Conclusions: Adult suicide attempt patients with substance use problems who require lengthy hospitalizations are at exceptionally high risk and may require additional strategies to lower risk.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy > Translational Research Center
04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services

UniBE Contributor:

Michel, Konrad, Gysin-Maillart, Anja Carolyn

Subjects:

100 Philosophy > 150 Psychology

ISSN:

0163-8343

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Anja Carolyn Gysin-Maillart

Date Deposited:

17 Jan 2022 13:50

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:57

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.07.002

PubMed ID:

34304029

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/162393

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/162393

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