Conceptualizing Career Insecurity: Towards a Better Understanding and Measurement of a Multidimensional Construct

Spurk, Daniel; Hofer, Annabelle; Hirschi, Andreas; De Cuyper, Nele; De Witte, Hans (2021). Conceptualizing Career Insecurity: Towards a Better Understanding and Measurement of a Multidimensional Construct. Personnel psychology, 75(2), pp. 253-294. Wiley 10.1111/peps.12493

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Applying qualitative and quantitative analyses across four studies and seven samples, we clarified the meaning and developed a new measure of career insecurity. Career insecurity is defined as “an individual’s thoughts and worries that central content aspects of one’s future career might possibly develop in an undesired manner.” The new Multidimensional Career Insecurity Scale (MU-CI-S) measures eight career insecurity (CI) dimensions: (1) CI-Career opportunities, (2) CI-Decreased prestige and qualification requirements of the employment, (3) CI-Contractual employment conditions, (4) CI-Unemployment, (5) CI-Change of workplace, (6) CI-Retirement, (7) CI-Work-nonwork interactions, and (8) CI-Discrepancy between individual resources and work demands. Across all studies, the MU-CI-S showed excellent psychometric properties (e.g., factor loadings of all items and internal consistencies of all dimensions) and high levels of construct validity (e.g., theoretically assumed factorial structure and discriminant and convergent validity). Moreover, the analyses showed concurrent, predictive, and incremental validity beyond neuroticism and other job and career insecurity measures for predicting health and well-being, job performance, career success, and career attitudes. The results provide a comprehensive assessment and investigation of career-related insecurity perceptions in the current labor market. Moreover, the results offer theoretical and practical implications for individual career planning, career counseling, and organizational career management.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology > Work and Organisational Psychology

UniBE Contributor:

Spurk, Daniel, Hofer, Annabelle, Hirschi, Andreas

Subjects:

100 Philosophy > 150 Psychology
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

ISSN:

1744-6570

Publisher:

Wiley

Funders:

[4] Swiss National Science Foundation

Projects:

Projects 100019 not found.

Language:

English

Submitter:

Annabelle Hofer

Date Deposited:

17 Jan 2022 14:37

Last Modified:

04 Dec 2023 00:25

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/peps.12493

Additional Information:

Spurk & Hofer shared frist authorship

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/162517

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/162517

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