Multi-omics data integration reveals novel drug targets in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Dimitrakopoulos, Christos; Hindupur, Sravanth Kumar; Colombi, Marco; Liko, Dritan; Ng, Charlotte K Y; Piscuoglio, Salvatore; Behr, Jonas; Moore, Ariane L; Singer, Jochen; Ruscheweyh, Hans-Joachim; Matter, Matthias S; Mossmann, Dirk; Terracciano, Luigi M; Hall, Michael N; Beerenwinkel, Niko (2021). Multi-omics data integration reveals novel drug targets in hepatocellular carcinoma. BMC Genomics, 22(1), p. 592. BioMed Central 10.1186/s12864-021-07876-9

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BACKGROUND

Genetic aberrations in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are well known, but the functional consequences of such aberrations remain poorly understood.

RESULTS

Here, we explored the effect of defined genetic changes on the transcriptome, proteome and phosphoproteome in twelve tumors from an mTOR-driven hepatocellular carcinoma mouse model. Using Network-based Integration of multi-omiCS data (NetICS), we detected 74 'mediators' that relay via molecular interactions the effects of genetic and miRNA expression changes. The detected mediators account for the effects of oncogenic mTOR signaling on the transcriptome, proteome and phosphoproteome. We confirmed the dysregulation of the mediators YAP1, GRB2, SIRT1, HDAC4 and LIS1 in human HCC.

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests that targeting pathways such as YAP1 or GRB2 signaling and pathways regulating global histone acetylation could be beneficial in treating HCC with hyperactive mTOR signaling.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR)

UniBE Contributor:

Ng, Kiu Yan Charlotte

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1471-2164

Publisher:

BioMed Central

Language:

English

Submitter:

Marla Rittiner

Date Deposited:

24 Jan 2022 07:39

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:00

Publisher DOI:

10.1186/s12864-021-07876-9

PubMed ID:

34348664

Uncontrolled Keywords:

HCC NetICS Omics mTOR signaling

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/163431

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/163431

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