Siegenthaler, Franziska; Imboden, Sara; Knabben, Laura; Mohr, Stefan; Papadia, Andrea; Mueller, Michael D. (2021). Exploratory Study of the Clinical Value of Near-Infrared Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping With Indocyanine Green in Vulvar Cancer Patients. Frontiers in oncology, 11, p. 652458. Frontiers Research Foundation 10.3389/fonc.2021.652458
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Background
This study aimed to evaluate the clinical value of indocyanine green sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in patients with vulvar cancer. The conventional procedure of SLN mapping in vulvar cancer includes peritumoral injection of technetium-99m nanocolloid before surgery and intraoperative injection of a blue dye. However, these techniques harbor some limitations. Near-infrared fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green has gained popularity in SLN mapping in different types of cancer.
Methods
We analyzed retrospectively vulvar cancer patients at our institution between 2013 and 2020 undergoing indocyanine green SLN mapping by applying video telescope operating microscope system technology.
Results
64 groins of 34 patients were analyzed. In 53 groins we used technetium-99m nanocolloid, in four patent blue, and in five both techniques, additionally to indocyanine green for SLN detection. In total, 120 SLNs were identified and removed. The SLN detection rate of indocyanine green was comparable to technetium-99m nanocolloid (p=.143) and higher than patent blue (p=.003). The best results were achieved using a combination of ICG and technetium-99m nanocolloid (detection rate of 96.9%). SLN detection rates of indocyanine green were significantly higher in patients with positive lymph nodes (p=.035) and lymphatic space invasion (p=.004) compared to technetium-99m nanocolloid.
Conclusion
Indocyanine green SLN mapping in vulvar cancer is feasible and safe, with reasonable detection rates. Due to its easy application and few side effects, it offers a sound alternative to the conventional SLN mapping techniques in vulvar cancer. In patients with lymph node metastasis, indocyanine green even outperformed technetium-99m nanocolloid in terms of detection rate.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Gynaecology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Siegenthaler, Franziska Anna, Imboden, Sara, Knabben, Laura Michelle Tatjana, Mohr, Stefan, Papadia, Andrea, Mueller, Michael |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
2234-943X |
Publisher: |
Frontiers Research Foundation |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Monika Zehr |
Date Deposited: |
26 Jan 2022 07:13 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 16:00 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.3389/fonc.2021.652458 |
PubMed ID: |
33968754 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Technetium-99m indocyanine green near-infrared imaging sentinel lymph node vulvar cancer |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/163623 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/163623 |
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