A Pilot Retrospective Study on the Effect of Bone Grafting after Wisdom Teeth Extraction.

Canullo, Luigi; Rossi-Fedele, Giampiero; Camodeca, Francesca; Menini, Maria; Pesce, Paolo (2021). A Pilot Retrospective Study on the Effect of Bone Grafting after Wisdom Teeth Extraction. Materials, 14(11) Molecular Diversity Preservation International MDPI 10.3390/ma14112844

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This study aimed to retrospectively investigate the effect of bone graft after extraction of wisdom teeth impacting with the distal aspect of the second molar, on soft tissue wound healing, bone loss, and periodontal parameters. Sixteen patients treated an for impacted mandibular wisdom tooth at least one year ago were re-called (18 teeth). Dental panoramic tomography and periodontal parameters were assessed. A graft material was used to fill the post-extractive sockets in the test group (GUIDOR easy-graft CRYSTAL), whereas in the control group, the socket was filled using a collagen sponge and blood clot (Hemocollagene, Septodont, Matarò, Spain). The radiographic bone loss was measured at the distal aspect of the second molar. The Wilcoxon singed-rank test for paired data was performed to evaluate statistical differences. In the test group, only two cases out of nine showed bone loss, with an average of 0.55 ± 1.30 mm. Conversely, in the control group, five teeth out of nine showed bone resorption with an average of 1.22 ± 1.30 mm. However, the differences were not statistically significant. Periodontal parameters at the second molar demonstrated similar behavior between the test and control groups. Soft tissue healing complications were lower in the grafted compared to the comparator sites without reaching statistical significance. Within the limitations of the present study, no difference was found between the two groups.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Periodontology
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Periodontics Research

UniBE Contributor:

Canullo, Luigi

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1996-1944

Publisher:

Molecular Diversity Preservation International MDPI

Language:

English

Submitter:

Doris Burri

Date Deposited:

26 Jan 2022 16:39

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:02

Publisher DOI:

10.3390/ma14112844

PubMed ID:

34073339

Uncontrolled Keywords:

alveolar bone loss bone regeneration third molar tooth extraction

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/164129

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/164129

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