Catalan-many tropical morphisms to trees; Part I: Constructions

Draisma, Jan; Vargas, Alejandro (2021). Catalan-many tropical morphisms to trees; Part I: Constructions. Journal of symbolic computation, 104, pp. 580-629. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jsc.2020.09.005

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We investigate the tree gonality of a genus-g metric graph, defined as the minimum degree of a tropical morphism from any tropical modification of the metric graph to a metric tree. We give a combinatorial constructive proof that this number is at most [g/2]+1, a fact whose proofs so far required an algebro-geometric detour via special divisors on curves. For even genus, the tropical morphism which realizes the bound belongs to a family of tropical morphisms that is pure of dimension 3g-3 and that has a generically finite-to-one map onto the moduli space of genus-g metric graphs. Our methods focus on the study of such families. This is part I in a series of two papers: in part I we fix the combinatorial type of the metric graph to show a bound on tree-gonality, while in part II we vary the combinatorial type and show that the number of tropical morphisms, counted with suitable multiplicities, is the same Catalan number that counts morphisms from a general genus-g curve to the projective line.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Mathematics and Statistics > Institute of Mathematics

UniBE Contributor:

Draisma, Jan

Subjects:

500 Science > 510 Mathematics

ISSN:

0747-7171

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Sebastiano Don

Date Deposited:

04 Feb 2022 15:59

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:04

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.jsc.2020.09.005

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/164650

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/164650

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