BizarreVR: Dream-like bizarreness in immersive virtual reality induced changes in conscious experience of reality while leaving spatial presence intact

Denzer, Simone; Diezig, Sarah; Achermann, Peter; König, Thomas; Mast, Fred W. (2022). BizarreVR: Dream-like bizarreness in immersive virtual reality induced changes in conscious experience of reality while leaving spatial presence intact. Consciousness and cognition, 99, p. 103283. Elsevier 10.1016/j.concog.2022.103283

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Differences in conscious experience of reality occur between waking, dreaming, and psychotic states. Between these states, there are systematic differences in the judgment about the reality of the experience when being confronted with bizarre breaks. However, the mechanisms underlying experience of reality in these different states are still unknown. To investigate the effect of bizarre breaks on experience of reality during the wake state, we propose a new paradigm using dream-like bizarreness and immersive virtual reality. Results showed that the realistic non-bizarre virtual environment induced high levels of reality judgment and spatial presence, whereas the confrontation with bizarre breaks induced high levels of experienced bizarreness. Moreover, experienced bizarreness significantly reduced reality judgment in both the bizarre and the realistic condition. Further, there was no effect of bizarre breaks on spatial presence. These results provide proof of concept for the new method to elicit natural bizarre experience within a realistic scenario.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy > Translational Research Center
07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology
07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology > Cognitive Psychology, Perception and Methodology

Graduate School:

Graduate School for Health Sciences (GHS)

UniBE Contributor:

Denzer, Simone, Diezig, Sarah, König, Thomas, Mast, Fred

Subjects:

100 Philosophy > 150 Psychology

ISSN:

1053-8100

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Jeannette Gatschet

Date Deposited:

22 Feb 2022 18:25

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:08

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.concog.2022.103283

PubMed ID:

35151967

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/165396

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/165396

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