Influence of metastatic bone lesion type and tumor origin on human vertebral bone architecture, matrix quality, and mechanical properties.

Bailey, Stacyann; Stadelmann, Marc A; Zysset, Philippe K; Vashishth, Deepak; Alkalay, Ron N (2022). Influence of metastatic bone lesion type and tumor origin on human vertebral bone architecture, matrix quality, and mechanical properties. Journal of bone and mineral research, 37(5), pp. 896-907. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1002/jbmr.4539

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Metastatic spine disease is incurable, causing increased vertebral fracture risk and severe patient morbidity. Here, we demonstrate that osteolytic, osteosclerotic, and mixed bone metastasis uniquely modify human vertebral bone architecture and quality, affecting vertebral strength and stiffness. Multivariable analysis showed bone metastasis type dominates vertebral strength and stiffness changes, with neither age nor gender having an independent effect. In osteolytic vertebrae, bone architecture rarefaction, lower tissue mineral content and connectivity, and accumulation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) affected low vertebral strength and stiffness. In osteosclerotic vertebrae, high trabecular number and thickness but low AGEs, suggesting a high degree of bone remodeling, yielded high vertebral strength. Our study found that bone metastasis from prostate and breast primary cancers differentially impacted the osteosclerotic bone microenvironment, yielding altered bone architecture and accumulation of AGEs. These findings indicate that therapeutic approaches should target the restoration of bone structural integrity. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

10 Strategic Research Centers > ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research > ARTORG Center - Musculoskeletal Biomechanics

UniBE Contributor:

Stadelmann, Marc André, Zysset, Philippe

ISSN:

0884-0431

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

08 Mar 2022 09:23

Last Modified:

09 Mar 2023 00:25

Publisher DOI:

10.1002/jbmr.4539

PubMed ID:

35253282

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Advanced Enzymatic glycation Bone architecture Human vertebrae Metastatic bone lesions Vertebral mechanical properties

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/166745

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/166745

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