The angiographic presentation of European Moyamoya angiopathy.

Pilgram-Pastor, Sara; Chapot, René; Kraemer, Markus (2022). The angiographic presentation of European Moyamoya angiopathy. Journal of neurology, 269(2), pp. 997-1006. Springer 10.1007/s00415-021-10684-6

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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

Little is known about the angiographic presentation of Moyamoya angiopathy (MMA) in non-Asian patients.

METHODS

Conventional cerebral angiograms from 155 Caucasian patients diagnosed as MMA were analyzed with respect to extracranial champagne bottle neck sign, Suzuki stages, collateral status, as well as presence of aneurysms and posterior cerebral artery stenosis.

RESULTS

In 84 of 155 angiograms, the extracranial carotid artery was visualized, in 65 of them (77.4%), a champagne bottle neck sign was noted. Of the 278 analyzable hemispheres, 13.7%,11.2%, 37.8%, 27.3%, 8.6%, and 1.4% were classified as Suzuki stage I, stage II, stage III, stage IV, stage V, and stage VI, respectively. Among 280 hemispheres, in 53 hemispheres (18.9%) isolated basal collaterals (pathway I) and in 104 hemispheres (37.1%) choroidal and pericallosal collaterals (including basal collaterals, pathway II) were found. In 74 hemispheres (26.4%) ethmoidal collaterals (pathways III), and in 17 hemispheres (6.1%) vault collaterals were visualized. Patients with higher Suzuki stages IV-VI (p = 0.008) and ethmoidal collaterals (p < 0.001) suffered more often from cerebral hemorrhage. Transient ischemic attacks occurred more frequently in patients with Suzuki stage I to III (p < 0.001). In 10 of 155 patients (6.5%), the angiogram revealed a cerebral aneurysm. In 13 patients (8.4%), a stenotic P1 segment of the posterior cerebral artery was found.

CONCLUSIONS

This is so far the largest observational study about angiography in Caucasian European MMA patients. A comparison with Asian data indicates similarity of disease in Caucasian and Asian patients.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine (DRNN) > Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology

UniBE Contributor:

Pilgram-Pastor, Sara Magdalena

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1432-1459

Publisher:

Springer

Language:

English

Submitter:

Martin Zbinden

Date Deposited:

12 Apr 2022 18:07

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:18

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s00415-021-10684-6

PubMed ID:

34240321

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Angiographic presentation European Moyamoya angiopathy Non-Asian

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/169200

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/169200

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