Comparison of drug retention of TNF inhibitors, other biologics and JAK inhibitors in RA patients who discontinued JAK inhibitor therapy.

Amstad, Andrea; Papagiannoulis, Eleftherios; Scherer, Almut; Rubbert-Roth, Andrea; Finckh, Axel; Mueller, Ruediger; Dudler, Jean; Möller, Burkhard; Villiger, Peter M; Schulz, Martin M P; Kyburz, Diego (2022). Comparison of drug retention of TNF inhibitors, other biologics and JAK inhibitors in RA patients who discontinued JAK inhibitor therapy. Rheumatology, 62(1), pp. 89-97. Oxford University Press 10.1093/rheumatology/keac285

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OBJECTIVES

JAK Inhibitors (JAKi) are recommended DMARDs for patients with moderate-to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who failed first-line therapy with methotrexate. There is a lack of data allowing an evidence-based choice of subsequent disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy for patients who had discontinued JAKi treatment. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of TNF inhibitor (TNFi) therapy vs JAKi vs other mode of action (OMA) biologic DMARD (bDMARD) in RA patients who were previously treated with a JAKi.

METHODS

RA patients who discontinued JAKi treatment within the Swiss RA registry SCQM were included for this observational prospective cohort study. Primary outcome was drug retention for either TNFi, OMA bDMARD or JAKi. The hazard ratio for treatment discontinuation was calculated adjusting for potential confounders. A descriptive analysis of the reasons for discontinuation was performed.

RESULTS

400 treatment courses of JAKi were included, with a subsequent switch to either JAKi, TNFi or OMA bDMARD. The crude overall drug retention was higher in patients switching to another JAKi as compared with TNFi and comparable to OMA. A significant difference of JAKi vs TNFi persisted after adjusting for potential confounders.

CONCLUSION

In a real-world population of RA patients who discontinued treatment with a JAKi, switching to another JAKi resulted in a higher drug retention than switching to a TNFi. A switch to a second JAKi seems an effective therapeutic option.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Dermatology, Urology, Rheumatology, Nephrology, Osteoporosis (DURN) > Clinic of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergology

UniBE Contributor:

Möller, Burkhard

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1462-0324

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

18 May 2022 13:35

Last Modified:

18 May 2023 00:25

Publisher DOI:

10.1093/rheumatology/keac285

PubMed ID:

35579338

Uncontrolled Keywords:

JAKi discontinuation JAKi therapy Rheumatoid arthritis efficacy

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/170095

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/170095

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