Brazilian Backlands ("Sertão") – Natural Disaster or Ecocatastrophe? An Ecocritical Reading of João Guimarães Rosa’s Landscapes

Fournier Kiss, Corinne (2022). Brazilian Backlands ("Sertão") – Natural Disaster or Ecocatastrophe? An Ecocritical Reading of João Guimarães Rosa’s Landscapes. Crossroads : a journal of English studies(37), pp. 46-61. University of Bialystok 10.15290/CR.2022.37.2.03

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In the wake of some realist novels and of Euclides da Cunha’s "Os sertões" ["Rebellion in the Backlands", 1902], a body of writing known as “regionalist literature” developed in the 1930s around the sertão, the semi-arid region of the northeast center of Brazil, which becomes invariably depicted as a universe of natural and human catastrophe inhabited by characters of few words, emotions or thoughts.
At first glance, it seems that João Guimarães Rosa should be part of this regionalist lineage: all his stories revolve around the landscape of the sertão, and his only novel is entitled "Grande Sertão: Veredas" ["The Devil to Pay in the Backlands", 1956]. Nevertheless, not only does Guimarães Rosa locate his geographical sertão in a slightly different place than the regionalists did (i.e.in the Minas Gerais), but his way of describing the sertão as the product of the interactions between human practices and natural environment renders his work distinct from these authors. To better highlight this difference, we will resort to the concepts of “natural disaster” and “ecocatastrophe” as they are defined by Kate Rigby in her book "Dancing with Disaster".

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

06 Faculty of Humanities > Department of Linguistics and Literary Studies > Institute of French Language and Literature

UniBE Contributor:

Fournier Kiss, Corinne

Subjects:

800 Literature, rhetoric & criticism
800 Literature, rhetoric & criticism > 820 English & Old English literatures
800 Literature, rhetoric & criticism > 860 Spanish & Portuguese literatures
900 History > 910 Geography & travel

ISSN:

2300-6250

Publisher:

University of Bialystok

Language:

English

Submitter:

Corinne Ingrid Fournier Kiss

Date Deposited:

06 Sep 2022 15:46

Last Modified:

17 Feb 2023 08:59

Publisher DOI:

10.15290/CR.2022.37.2.03

Uncontrolled Keywords:

sertão, paradise, regionalist literature, biodiversity, natural disaster, ecocatastrophe, ecocriticism

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/172228

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/172228

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