In vitro activity of anti-rheumatic drugs on release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from oral cells in interaction with microorganisms.

Stähli, Alexandra; Scherler, Carina; Zappalà, Graziano; Sculean, Anton; Eick, Sigrun (2022). In vitro activity of anti-rheumatic drugs on release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from oral cells in interaction with microorganisms. Frontiers in oral health, 3, p. 960732. Frontiers Media 10.3389/froh.2022.960732

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Periodontitis patients suffering concomitantly from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often present with less inflamed periodontal tissues due to the ongoing anti-rheumatic therapy. This in vitro study was aimed to analyze whether anti-inflammatory drugs used in the therapy of RA can modulate the release of IL-8 and IL-1β by professional and non-professional immune cells stimulated with microorganisms. Periodontal ligament (PDL) fibroblasts, monocytic MONO-MAC-6-cells, and gingival keratinocytes were exposed to ibuprofen, prednisolone, and methotrexate with and without lysates of Fusobacterium nucleatum or Candida albicans. Supernatants were obtained and the levels of interleukin(IL)-8 and IL-1β (only MONO-MAC-6) were quantified. The addition of F. nucleatum lysate resulted in the strongest release of proinflammatory cytokines by PDL fibroblast and MONO-MAC-6 cells, while the modification by the tested anti-rheumatic drugs was only minor. After stimulation of the MONO-MAC-cells with F. nucleatum, prednisolone increased the release of IL-8, whereas methotrexate decreased the level. Anti-inflammatory drugs increased the adherence of C. albicans to epithelial cells. In patients with RA, the reduction of the microbial load in subgingival biofilm (biofilm removal) is of major importance; however, the intake of inflammatory drugs may interfere with the inflammatory response.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Periodontics Research
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Periodontology

UniBE Contributor:

Stähli, Alexandra Beatrice, Sculean, Anton, Eick, Sigrun

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2673-4842

Publisher:

Frontiers Media

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

21 Sep 2022 07:41

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:24

Publisher DOI:

10.3389/froh.2022.960732

PubMed ID:

36118051

Uncontrolled Keywords:

anti-inflammatory drugs oral cells periodontitis proinflammatory cytokines rheumatoid arthritis

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/173092

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/173092

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