Correlation of Collateral Scores Derived from Whole-Brain Time-Resolved Flat Panel Detector Imaging in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Kurmann, C C; Kaesmacher, J; Pilgram-Pastor, S; Piechowiak, E; Scutelnic, A; Heldner, Mirjam R; Dobrocky, T; Gralla, J; Mordasini, P (2022). Correlation of Collateral Scores Derived from Whole-Brain Time-Resolved Flat Panel Detector Imaging in Acute Ischemic Stroke. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 43(11), pp. 1627-1632. American Society of Neuroradiology 10.3174/ajnr.A7657

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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

Flat panel detector CT imaging allows simultaneous acquisition of multiphase flat panel CTA and flat panel CTP imaging directly in the angio suite. We compared collateral assessment derived from multiphase flat panel CTA and flat panel CTP with collateral assessment derived from DSA as the gold-standard.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We performed a retrospective analysis of patients with occlusion of the first or second segment of the MCA who underwent pre-interventional flat panel detector CT. The hypoperfusion intensity ratio as a correlate of collateral status was calculated from flat panel CTP (time-to-maximum > 10 seconds volume/time-to-maximum > 6 seconds volume). Intraclass correlation coefficients were calculated for interrater reliability for the Calgary/Menon score for multiphase flat panel CTA and for the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology/Society of Interventional Radiology (ASITN/SIR) score for DSA collateral scores. Correlations of the hypoperfusion intensity ratio, multiphase flat panel CTA score, and the ASITN/SIR score were calculated using the Spearman correlation.

RESULTS

From November 2019 to February 2020, thirty patients were included. Moderate interrater reliability was achieved for the ASITN/SIR DSA score (0.68; 95% CI, 0.50-0.82) as well as for the Calgary/Menon multiphase flat panel CTA score (0.53; 95% CI, 0.29-0.72). We found a strong correlation between the ASITN/SIR DSA and Calgary/Menon multiphase flat panel CTA score (ρ = 0.54, P = .002) and between the hypoperfusion intensity ratio and the Calgary/Menon multiphase flat panel CTA score (ρ = -0.57, P < .001). The correlation was moderate between the hypoperfusion intensity ratio and the ASITN/SIR DSA score (ρ = -0.49, P = .006). The infarct core volume correlated strongly with the Calgary/Menon multiphase flat panel CTA score (ρ = -0.66, P < .001) and the hypoperfusion intensity ratio (ρ = 0.76, P < .001) and correlated moderately with the ASITN/SIR DSA score (ρ = -0.46, P = .01).

CONCLUSIONS

The Calgary/Menon multiphase flat panel CTA score and the hypoperfusion intensity ratio correlated with each other and with the ASITN/SIR DSA score as the gold-standard. In our cohort, the collateral scoring derived from flat panel detector CT was clinically reliable.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine (DRNN) > Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Neurology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine (DRNN) > Institute of Diagnostic, Interventional and Paediatric Radiology

UniBE Contributor:

Kurmann, Christoph Carmelino, Kaesmacher, Johannes, Pilgram-Pastor, Sara Magdalena, Piechowiak, Eike Immo, Scutelnic, Adrian, Heldner, Mirjam Rachel, Dobrocky, Tomas, Gralla, Jan, Mordasini, Pasquale Ranato

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1936-959X

Publisher:

American Society of Neuroradiology

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

07 Oct 2022 12:45

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:26

Publisher DOI:

10.3174/ajnr.A7657

PubMed ID:

36202551

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/173551

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/173551

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